考虑流动结构的定向井中热载体沿井筒运动的井底参数计算

A. Gilmanov, A. V. Rodionova, A. Shevelev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引用链接:Gilmanov A.Ya。考虑流动结构的定向井热载体沿井筒移动过程中的井底参数计算。托木斯克理工大学公报。岩土工程Аssets, 2023,第334卷,第2期。8日,рр。121 - 128。俄文。由于低粘度和中粘度油田已经枯竭,因此在开发过程中需要涉及高粘度油田,因此研究具有相关性。油的粘度直接取决于温度,因此,采用热增强采油方法来降低粘度。从利用注入地层的热量的角度来看,最有效的热方法是循环蒸汽增产,即循环注汽。然而,当蒸汽通过管道时,它会凝结,这就是井底生产通常具有高含水的原因。准确计算整个井筒的热载体参数将有助于避免这一问题。研究的主要目的是在考虑流动模式的情况下,确定井斜角度、井口蒸汽质量、初始压力和隔热层导热系数对井筒中热载体特性的影响。研究对象为高粘度油层。方法:基于质量、动量和能量守恒定律,考虑热载体沿定向井井筒的运动、通过井壁的热损失和流体流动模式,建立了蒸汽-水两相热载体注入储层的物理和数学模型。结果。对某定向井沿井筒的蒸汽质量和热载体流量进行了计算。分析了井斜对井底热载体参数(热载体的蒸汽质量、压力和井口流量)的影响。结果表明,井斜越小,蒸汽穿透地层的深度越深。
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CALCULATION OF THE BOTTOM-HOLE PARAMETERS OF THE HEAT CARRIER DURING ITS MOVEMENT ALONG THE WELLBORE OF A DIRECTIONAL WELL CONSIDERING THE FLOW STRUCTURE
Link for citation: Gilmanov A.Ya., Rodionova A.V., Shevelev A.P. Calculation of the bottom-hole parameters of the heat carrier during its movement along the wellbore of a directional well considering the flow structure. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 8, рр. 121-128. In Rus. The relevance of the research is caused by the need to involve fields with high viscosity oil in the development, since fields with low and medium viscosity oil are depleted. Oil viscosity directly depends on the temperature, therefore, thermal enhanced oil recovery methods are used to reduce the viscosity. From the point of view of using the heat injected into the formation, the most effective thermal method is the cyclic steam stimulation, i. e. cyclic steam injection into the well. However, when steam moves through the pipe, it condenses, that is why the production at the well bottom-hole are often has high water cut. Accurate calculation of the heat carrier parameters along the entire wellbore will help to avoid this problem. The main aim of the research is to determine the effect of the well inclination angle, steam quality at the wellhead, initial pressure and thermal conductivity of thermal insulation on the heat carrier characteristics in the wellbore, considering flow modes. Objects of the research are deposits with high-viscosity oil. Methods: physical and mathematical modeling of injection of a two-phase (steam-water) heat carrier into the reservoir based on the laws of conservation of mass, momentum and energy, considering the movement of the heat carrier along the wellbore of a directional well, heat loss through the walls of the well and fluid flow modes. Results. The calculation of the steam quality and heat carrier flow rate along the wellbore of a directional well was conducted. The influence of the well inclination angle on the parameters of the heat carrier at the well bottom-hole (steam quality, pressure and wellhead flow rate of the heat carrier) is analyzed. It is determined that the smaller the well inclination angle, the deeper the steam penetrates through the depth of the formation.
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CiteScore
1.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
210
审稿时长
5 weeks
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