竹/聚丙烯纤维三层口罩无纺布过滤器的研制

S KanchanaDevi, G. Rajkumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非公共防护仪器的必备要素是口罩。口罩在大流行期间是最必要的,因为它通过将冠状病毒感染者的飞沫阻挡在佩戴者的鼻子中来阻止冠状病毒的传播,从而保护了我们的生命。口罩有不同的类型,如无纺布口罩、可重复使用口罩、N95口罩和人工口罩等。大多数商业口罩都是由聚丙烯纤维制成的无纺布口罩。无纺布口罩最大的缺点是不舒服,影响不透气。这一缺点是通过在无纺布材料中集体利用天然纤维并在口罩中受害来解决的。竹纤维可能是一种天然赛璐珞纤维,具有智能舒适性能和抗菌性能。竹纤维还具有吸湿性、天然除臭剂和低过敏性,具有良好的透气性和舒适性。聚丙烯纤维与竹材混合使用,具有良好的强度和耐磨性。因此,我们尝试将竹纤维与聚丙烯纤维的混合比例分别为70:30、60:40和50:50,开发一种竹纤维医用口罩,以判断其作为无纺布口罩的防护屏障材料的GSM等力学性能和厚度潜力。对不同混纺的无纺布进行了对比,结果表明:50:50混纺的无纺布具有良好的力学性能,细菌过滤效率和压差的有效值是预测医用口罩过滤效率的重要参数。
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DEVELOPMENT OF NON-WOVEN FILTER FOR 3 LAYER MASK FROM BAMBOO/POLYPROPYLENE FIBERS
The necessary element of non-public protecting instrumentation is mask. Mask is most necessary in pandemic as a result it safeguard our life by stopping the spreading of the Corona virus by entrapping the droplets from the corona affected person to enter wearer’s nose. There are different typed of mask like non- woven mask, reusable mask, N95 mask and artifact mask etc. Majority of business masks are non-woven masks that are created from polypropylene fiber. The most downside of non-woven masks is its discomfort and affect lack of breathability. This drawback is solved by utilizing natural fibers collectively of the material in non-woven and victimization them in mask. Bamboo fiber may be a natural celluloid fiber having smart comfort properties with antimicrobial properties. Bamboo fiber is also hydroscopic, natural deodorizer and hypoallergenic which provides good breathability and comfort. The polypropylene fiber is used with bamboo to provide good strength and abrasion property. Hence an attempt is made to develop a surgical mask from bamboo fiber with different blend ratios of 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50 of Bamboo and Polypropylene fiber to judge its mechanical properties like GSM and thickness potential as a protecting barrier material in non-woven face masks. The developed non-woven fabric of different blend is compared with each other, and the results shows 50: 50 blend has good mechanical properties, and the results show an effective value of Bacterial Filtration efficiency and Differential Pressure which are the most important parameters to predict the filtration efficiency of a surgical mask.
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