规避聚山梨酯诱导的不良免疫原性和过敏反应

Maggio Et
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单克隆抗体(mab)和其他生物治疗药物在肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病和炎症性疾病治疗中的快速增长和日益有效的应用是一个令人兴奋的发展。生物治疗制剂比小分子药物制剂复杂得多,导致开发和制造成本高。因为生物治疗蛋白是大的,结构复杂的,有点脆弱的分子(即,与小分子药物相比),它们通常需要包含功能赋形剂,以改善不希望的特性,如聚集或保质期短,或允许增加浓度,从而允许更小的给药量和缩短给药时间。生物治疗蛋白也可能受到制造工艺差异的影响,而功效可能受到配方差异的影响。
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Circumventing Polysorbate Induced Unwanted Immunogenicity and Anaphylaxis
The rapidly growing and increasingly effective use of Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs) and other biotherapeutics in the treatment of neoplastic, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases is an exciting development. Biotherapeutic formulations are significantly more complicated than small molecule drug formulations, contributing to high development and manufacturing costs. Because biotherapeutic proteins are large, structurally complicated, and somewhat fragile molecules (i.e., compared to small molecule drugs) they often require the inclusion of functional excipients in order to ameliorate undesirable properties such as aggregation or short shelf life, or allow for increased concentration permitting smaller administration volumes and reduced administration times. Biotherapeutic proteins can also be affected by differences in the manufacturing process and efficacy can be affected by differences in formulations.
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