沉默的政治:汉娜·阿伦特和子孙后代为气候而战

Esmeralda Colombo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沉默是民主理论中的一个政治范畴,但事实证明,沉默对后代是极不公平的,因为他们在政府间论坛上几乎没有发言权,这是国际气候机制的一个显著特征。本文首先通过阐述气候变化作为人类共同关注的问题所带来的团结影响,探讨了后代为气候而战的现状。其次,分析简要概述了最近关于后代在环境中的利益的宪法化趋势,作为对沉默政治的有意义的平衡。第三,本文探讨了气候变化诉讼作为宪法化趋势的催化剂和政治参与的代理。在整个分析过程中,文章转向政治理论家汉娜·阿伦特(Hannah Arendt)的思想,以说明通过后主权宪政,通过法律保护后代在争取稳定气候中的作用的潜力。通过案例分析,分析认为,在Neubauer等人诉德国一案中,德国联邦宪法法院提供了切实可行的方法来抵消沉默政治,并为未来的自由增加政治空间。最后,这篇文章提供了一个开放和流动的后主权宪法制度和参与性实践的快照,这些制度和实践可以促进后代的自由。
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The Politics of Silence: Hannah Arendt and Future Generations’ Fight for the Climate
Abstract Silence, a political category in democratic theory, has proven starkly unjust toward future generations, who are practically voiceless in intergovernmental fora, a notable feature of the international climate regime. This article first explores the status of future generations’ fight for the climate by articulating the solidarity implications of climate change as a common concern of humankind. Second, the analysis offers a brief overview of the recent constitutionalization trend concerning future generations’ interests in the environment as a meaningful counterweight to the politics of silence. Third, the article discusses climate change litigation as a catalyst of the constitutionalization trend and a proxy for political participation. Throughout the analysis, the article turns to the thought of political theorist Hannah Arendt to illustrate the potential of legally protecting future generations’ role in fighting for a stable climate through post-sovereign constitutionalism. By way of a case study, the analysis argues that in Neubauer et al v Germany Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court offered practical ways to offset the politics of silence and increase the political space for future freedoms. Conclusively, the article offers a snapshot of open and fluid post-sovereign constitutional institutions and participative practices that could advance freedoms for future generations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
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发文量
13
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