“作为女性,你能和运动员一起工作吗?”:《女性运动心理学从业人员的职业经历》

Rena M. G. Curvey, Shannon C. White, C. Hargons, Myles T. Englis, Katherine C. Jensen, Marissa K. Bosco, Mikaela E. Thompson, Samantha Leavens, Emily A. Murphy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们认为,支撑体育运动的男权意识形态是多个领域性别偏见的根源。尽管有越来越多的女性运动心理学从业者进入这个领域,性别偏见仍然存在。因此,继续探索性别偏见和刻板印象对妇女职业经历的影响仍然是必要的。本研究运用女性主义立场框架,围绕性别歧视的作用,探讨女性运动心理学从业者的职业经历。17名顺性别女性运动心理学从业者于2021年5月至2021年7月参加了半结构化访谈。参与者年龄从24岁到46岁,平均年龄33.2岁,应用经验年限从2岁到21岁,平均7.4岁。反思性专题分析揭示了五个主题:(a)感知到的缺乏可信度,(b)薪酬差距,(c)性别歧视态度,(d)怀孕和为人父母,(e)倡导自我和他人。参与者的经历表明,女性运动心理学从业者在工作场所面临着公然的性别歧视,这给她们带来了职业挑战和职业障碍,她们已经顽强地度过了难关。这项研究通过有目的地探索性别与其他身份因素(如年龄、性取向和可信度)之间的联系,为越来越多的关于体育女性的文献做出了贡献。
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“Can You Work With Athletes as a Female?”: Career Experiences of Female Sport Psychology Practitioners
The heteropatriarchal ideology undergirding sport has been recognized as a root cause of gender biases across multiple domains. Gender bias persists, although there is a growing number of female sport psychology practitioners entering the field. As such, continued exploration of the impact gender biases and stereotypes has on women’s career experiences remains necessary. Utilizing a feminist standpoint framework, the purpose of this research was to explore the career experiences of female sport psychology practitioners, centering the role of sexism. Seventeen cisgender female sport psychology practitioners participated in semistructured interviews from May 2021 to July 2021. Participants’ ages ranged from 24 to 46 years, with a mean age of 33.2 years, and years of applied experience ranged from 2 to 21 years, with a mean of 7.4 years. Reflective thematic analysis revealed five themes: (a) perceived lack of credibility, (b) compensation disparities, (c) sexist attitudes, (d) pregnancy and parenthood, and (e) advocating for self and others. Participants’ experiences suggest female sport psychology practitioners are confronted with blatant sexism in the workplace that poses professional challenges and career obstacles they have resiliently navigated. This study contributes to the growing body of literature pertaining to women in sport by purposefully exploring the juncture of gender with other identity factors (e.g., age, sexual orientation, and credibility).
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来源期刊
Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal
Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal Social Sciences-Gender Studies
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
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