我们能做的最好的人还是我们能成为最好的人?

IF 1.5 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI:10.1080/21550085.2020.1848175
Michel Bourban, Lisa Broussois
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们挑战有效利他主义(EA)的基础是,它应该更加包容利他主义的需求。EA应该仔细考虑代理的意图以及这些意图在代理的道德生活中所扮演的角色。虽然我们认为,良好的意图发挥工具性作用,可以导致更好的结果,通过采用哈奇森的观点,我们表明,意图应该首先考虑其内在价值。我们考察了抵消和地球工程,这两种由EA支持的所谓的气候变化解决方案,以突出对利他主义狭隘理解的局限性。
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The Most Good We Can Do or the Best Person We Can Be?
ABSTRACT We challenge effective altruism (EA) on the basis that it should be more inclusive regarding the demands of altruism. EA should consider carefully agents’ intentions and the role those intentions can play in agents’ moral lives. Although we argue that good intentions play an instrumental role and can lead to better results, by adopting a Hutchesonian perspective, we show that intentions should, first and foremost, be considered for their intrinsic value. We examine offsetting and geoengineering, two so-called solutions to climate change supported by EA, to highlight the limitations of a narrow understanding of altruism.
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来源期刊
Ethics Policy & Environment
Ethics Policy & Environment ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
32
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