CRISPR/Cas9技术在大豆改良中的应用综述

Shikta Rani Kar, Swapnila Choudhury, A. Chakraborty
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大豆是一种有价值的豆科作物,因其油和蛋白质而被种植,广泛用作人类食品和牲畜饲料以及生物燃料生产。大豆的遗传改良需要加快,以提高其生产力,增强其对不断变化的环境的适应能力。近年来,CRISPR/Cas9已成为一种强大而稳健的基因组编辑系统,用于操纵包括大豆在内的各种作物的性状。这种尖端的生物技术工具已被广泛用作提高作物质量和产量、抗病性、对不利环境条件的耐受性和生产植物性材料的手段。本文综述了CRISPR/Cas9系统的作用机制及其在大豆改良中的应用。展望了CRISPR/Cas9系统在大豆研究中的应用前景。
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CRISPR/Cas9 for soybean improvement: A review
The soybean is a valuable legume crop cultivated for its oil and protein which is used widely as food for humans and feed for livestock as well as in biofuel production. The genetic improvement of the soybean needs to be accelerated to boost its productivity and enhance its resilience to changing environments. In recent years, CRISPR/Cas9 has become a powerful and robust genome editing system for manipulating traits of various crop plants including soybean. This cutting-edge biotechnological tool has been extensively used as a means for improving crop quality and yields, disease-resistance, tolerance to adverse environmental conditions, and production of plant-based materials. This review presents a brief mechanism of the CRISPR/Cas9 system followed by its application in soybean improvement. It also highlights some prospects of using the CRISPR/Cas9 system in soybean research.
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来源期刊
Asia-pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Asia-pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
0.90
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0.00%
发文量
25
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