粉红色的尿液和点疹。

H. M. Ramos, R. Bertken, D. Pepper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题:一名52岁的西班牙裔女性,有双侧膝盖疼痛和2型糖尿病的长期病史,她去看了家庭医生,因为在过去的4天里,她尿呈粉红色,全身不适,手脚出现皮疹。体格检查,患者有口腔和舌粘膜下出血(图1),巩膜注射性结膜下出血,双膝压痛。患者也有一个囊状斑疹,底部为深色红斑,呈簇状,腿部比手臂更严重(图2)。患者躯干有稀疏点黄斑病变。体温38.3°C(101°F),左胸骨上缘出现新的射血收缩期杂音。几小时后复查,腿部病变数量增加。图1口腔和舌表面粘膜下出血和弥漫性斑点图2伴有深色红斑基底的水泡斑疹你还会问这个病人哪些问题?你还会检查身体的哪些其他部位?这些是什么样的皮肤病变,你的鉴别诊断是什么?哪些检查有助于诊断?诊断结果是什么?你会如何治疗?
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Pink urine and a petechial rash.
QUESTIONS: A 52-year-old Hispanic woman with a long history of bilateralknee pain and type 2 diabetes mellitus sees her family physician because inthe past 4 days she has had pink urine, generalized malaise, and a rash on herhands and feet. On physical examination, the patient has oral and lingular submucosalhemorrhages (figure 1),injected sclerae with subconjunctival bleeding, and tenderness of both knees.She also has a vesiculomacular rash with a dark erythematous base that isclustered and more severe on her legs than on her arms(figure 2). She has sparsepinpoint macular lesions on her torso. Her temperature is 38.3°C(101°F), and she has a new ejection systolic murmur at the left uppersternal border. On reexamination several hours later, the number of lesions onher legs has increased. Figure 1 Submucosal hemorrhages and diffuse petechiae on oral and lingularsurfaces Figure 2 Vesiculomacular rash with a dark erythematous base What additional questions would you ask this patient, and what other partsof the body would you examine? What kind of skin lesions are these, and whatis your differential diagnosis? What tests would help make the diagnosis? Whatis the diagnosis, and how would you treat it?
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