动物奶和植物奶对饱腹感和餐后血糖水平影响的研究

Hilal Hızlı Güldemir, İlkim Güney, Duygu Göksu, Büşrahan Sancak, Havvagül Pekdemir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定以动物和植物为基础的牛奶消费对健康个体餐后血糖、韧性和食物摄入量的短期影响。以牛奶和豆浆为试验饮料,以市售果汁为对照组。对19名健康成人受试者进行了空腹血糖、餐后血糖分析、视觉模拟量表和食欲测试。然后记录24小时的食物消耗记录,计算并比较能量和常量营养素。各试验组能量与常量营养素摄入量之间无显著相关关系(p>0.05),但能量摄取量在牛奶当天最高(p>0.05)。空腹血糖与餐后血糖的差异出现在牛奶摄入量最高的一周,且差异显著(p< 0.05)。有人认为,牛奶的饱腹效应可能比豆浆高,因为牛奶含有动物蛋白和饱和脂肪。
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Investigation of the effects of animal and plant based milk on satiety and postprandial glucose levels
The aim of this study was to determine the short-term effects of animal and plant-based milk consumption on postprandial glycemia, toughness, food intake of healthy individuals. Cow milk and soymilk were used as the test drink and com-mercial fruit juice as the control group. In the study in which 19 healthy adult subjects participated, fast-ing blood glucose and post-prandial blood glucose ana-lysed, visual analog scale and appetite were ques-tioned. Then, 24-hour food comsumption records were taken and energy and mac-ronutrients were calculated and compared. While the highest energy intake was on the day that cow milk was consumed, no signifi-cant relationship was found between test groups in terms of energy and macronutrient intake (p>0.05). It was de-termined that the difference between fasting and post-prandial blood glucose was in the week in which the highest cow milk was con-sumed and this change was significant (p< 0.05). It was thought that the satiety ef-fect of cow milk may be higher than that of soy milk due to its animal protein and saturated fat content.
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