复制南美洲东南部地面盘状双凸石的制造顺序:实验研究

IF 1.8 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Ethnoarchaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/19442890.2023.2224200
H. G. Nami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地面盘状透镜状石头是南美洲东南部巴西南部、阿根廷东北部和乌拉圭地区常见的考古发现。作为一个正在进行的实验项目的一部分,探索和了解来自美洲的石器技术的各个方面,这篇文章报告了一个初步的实验,致力于复制这个特殊的人工制品。研究了从毛坯到成品的制造工艺和阶段。本文报告了该实验,并提出了一个采用多种技术(剥落、研磨、啄食和抛光)的生产序列的四阶段模型。该研究考虑了方法、工具、制造阶段、原材料特征以及其他重要因素,这些因素有助于讨论与这些工件制造过程中涉及的传统技术知识相关的主题。根据这项调查,讨论了有关考古记录的更广泛的含义。
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Replicating the Manufacturing Sequence of Ground Discoidal Biconvex Stones from Southeastern South America: Experimental Research
ABSTRACT Ground discoidal lenticular stones are common archaeological finds in southeastern South America in the area of southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. As part of an ongoing experimental program to explore and understand diverse aspects of lithic technologies from the Americas, this article reports a preliminary experiment dedicated to replicating this particular artifact. The research was performed to explore the techniques and stages of manufacture from obtaining the blank to the finished product. This article reports the experiment and proposes a four-stage model of a production sequence employing multiple techniques of lithic reduction (flaking, grinding, pecking, and polishing). The study takes into account the methods, implements, stages of manufacture, characteristics of raw materials, and other significant factors useful to discuss topics related to the traditional technological knowledge involved in the manufacturing process of these artifacts. In light of this investigation, the broader implications concerning the archaeological record are discussed.
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来源期刊
Ethnoarchaeology
Ethnoarchaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Ethnoarchaeology, a cross-cultural peer-reviewed journal, focuses on the present position, impact of, and future prospects of ethnoarchaeological and experimental studies approaches to anthropological research. The primary goal of this journal is to provide practitioners with an intellectual platform to showcase and appraise current research and theoretical and methodological directions for the 21st century. Although there has been an exponential increase in ethnoarchaeological and experimental research in the past thirty years, there is little that unifies or defines our subdiscipline. Ethnoarchaeology addresses this need, exploring what distinguishes ethnoarchaeological and experimental approaches, what methods connect practitioners, and what unique suite of research attributes we contribute to the better understanding of the human condition. In addition to research articles, the journal publishes book and other media reviews, periodic theme issues, and position statements by noted scholars.
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