从中国八卦图设计Kè符号——以喀麦隆西部巴米勒克人为例

Djoukwo Tsanetse Majolie Carine, Aihong Wang, Elise Limunga Linda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在喀麦隆西部地区的巴米莱克部落中,有一种被称为Ke的独特现象。这是精神、哲学、宗教和魔法概念的展示。在中国也有类似的概念,用占卜符号“八卦”或“占卜的八个数字”来表达。它是中国古代的一种基本哲学思想,被“道教”、“易经”、“风水”、武术和航海学所融合。这个中国术语指的是一个八角形的图表,每边都有一个不同的“三角”,代表“阴”和“阳”的不同方面。受这种二元概念的启发,我们建立了一种艺术创作方法,允许将当地巴米勒克文化的象征元素,特别是在克仪式中涉及的符号元素并列和融合。该方法包括将与阴阳有关的男人和女人的标志和符号联系起来,并合并有关八卦的当地标志。我们的目标是用巴米勒克作物的元素来翻译中国符号中出现的互补性的概念。这些多重构图导致了一系列与八卦符号在其中心部分相似的人物。至于包含合并的四个分支,它们的灵感来自巴米莱克占卜符号,这正是一个风格化的Mygale蜘蛛。由于它们的结构不同,这些不同的提案反映了巴米莱克的“克”概念,并能有效地代表它。因此,它可以在不同的对象和其他支持上得到赞赏,为相关庆祝活动的顺利进行做出贡献。
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Designing the Kè Symbol from the Chinese Bagua Symbol: The Case of the Bamilekes of Western Cameroon
Among the Bamileke tribe in the West region of Cameroon, is a unique phenomenon known as Ke. That is a demonstration of spiritual, philosophical, religious, and magical concepts. A similar concept exists in China, expressed by the divinatory symbol of "Bagua," or "eight figures of divination." It is a basic philosophical idea from ancient China that was incorporated into "Taoism," "Yi Jing," "Feng Shui," martial arts, and navigation. The Chinese term denotes an octagonal diagram incorporating a "trigram" different from each side, representing the different aspects of the "Yin" and "Yang". Inspired by this concept of duality, we have set up a method of artistic creation allowing both juxtapose and merging the symbolic elements of the local Bamileke culture, especially those involved during Ke ceremonies. The method consists of associating the signs and symbols relating to the man and the woman concerning Yin and Yang and merging the local signs regarding trigrams. The goal is to translate the idea of complementarity that emerges from the Chinese symbol using the elements of the Bamileke crop. These multiple compositions lead to a series of figures that are similar to the Bagua symbol in their central parts. As for the four branches that contain mergers, they are inspired by the Bamileke divinatory symbol which is none other than a stylized Mygale spider. Because of their structures, these different proposals reflect the concept of Ke in the Bamileke and can validly represent it. It can therefore be appreciated on different objects and other supports put to contribution for the smooth running of the related festivities.
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