新工程背景下地方高校工程教育课程体系改革路径研究

Jiaming Sun
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摘要

传统的课程设置模式仍然是制约地方高校工程教育改革的瓶颈。“学科”体系的课程设置框架占据主导地位,导致培养目标、课程目标和课程体系无法衔接。在新的工程背景下,推动了地方高校工程教育的改革。课程体系改革是行动计划的基础,按照有序、完备、适当、可测试的原则,处理好理论课程与实践课程、分支课程与综合课程、必修课程与选修课程、显性课程与隐性课程、创新教育课程与创业教育课程的关系。这有利于促进地方本科院校的转型发展。工程教育需要课程,而课程的使命是教育学生。工程技术认证委员会对本科工程教育的11个方面提出了人才培养标准。欧洲国家工程协会联合会提出了12项工程师能力bbb标准。在日本工程教育认证委员会制定的工程教育专业认证标准中,有7个能力标准。中国工程教育认可协会认证标准分为通用标准和专业补充标准两部分。通用标准设定了3个培训目标和12个毕业要求,以支持培训目标bbb的实现。世界本科工程教育的培养目标逐渐走向规范化和等量化,但培养目标的实现需要相应的课程体系作为支撑,也就是说,本科工程教育改革的出发点和落脚点就是课程体系改革。从理论上讲,课程目标在培养目标与课程体系之间起着中介作用。一般来说,大多数地方高校的培养目标要么是模仿重点本科,要么是模仿基础本科
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Research on the Reform Path of Engineering Education Curriculum System in Local Universities Under the New Engineering Background
The traditional curriculum setting mode is still the bottleneck restricting the reform of engineering education in local universities. The curriculum setting framework of the "discipline" system occupies a dominant position, resulting in the inability to connect the training objective, curriculum objective and curriculum system. Under the new engineering background, the reform of engineering education in local universities is promoted. Curriculum system reform is the basis of action plan, According to the principle of order, completeness, appropriateness and testability, handling the relationship between the theoretical courses and practical courses, branch courses and comprehensive courses, compulsory courses and elective courses, explicit courses and implicit courses, innovation education courses and entrepreneurship education courses, that is conducive to promoting the transformation and development of local undergraduate universities. Engineering education requires courses, and the mission of course is to educate students. The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology has proposed talent training standards for 11 aspects of undergraduate engineering education [1] . The European Federation of National Engineering Associations has proposed 12 standards for engineer' competence [2] . There are 7 competency standards in the professional certification standards of engineering education formulated by Japan Accreditation Board for Engineering Education [3] . The certification standards of China Engineering Education Accreditation Association are divided into two parts: general standards and professional supplementary standards. The general standard sets 3 training objective and 12 graduation requirements to support the achievement of training objective [4] . The training objectives of the world's undergraduate engineering education are gradually becoming standardized and equivalent, but the realization of the training objective needs to be supported by the corresponding curriculum system, In other words, the starting point and the foothold of undergraduate engineering education reform is the curriculum system reform. Theoretically, the course objectives play an intermediary role in connecting the training objectives and the curriculum system. Generally speaking, in most local universities training objectives must either imitate key undergraduate or imitate the foundation of the
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