犬类小手术的短时间麻醉

P. K. Peshin, L. Hall
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引用次数: 4

摘要

12只ASA分级为I级或11级的犬,每只犬每周接受4次超高压x线治疗,采用4种不同的麻醉技术。在异丙酚诱导麻醉后,这些狗接受以下两种麻醉:i)连续静脉输注异丙酚,同时吸入氧化亚氮/氧气;ii)氧化亚氮中的氟烷;Iii)氧化亚氮/氧气中的杂质;或iv)异脲在一氧化二氮/氧气中。麻醉通常可以进行照射,但使用安氟宁时更容易达到稳定的麻醉。麻醉期间不良反应的发生率较低。从麻醉结束到吞咽的恢复速度最快(中位数为2.2分钟),但恢复到行走的时间相似(中位数:氟烷12.5分钟;安曲烷12.0 min;异氟烷12.5分钟;异丙酚I3分钟)。个人喜好。当地的设施和成本很可能是选择这些技术中的任何一种的决定性因素,因为狗要接受短期的手术,而不是手术刺激。
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Short duration anaesthesia for minor procedures in dogs
SUMMARY Anaesthesia was maintained with 4 different techniques in each of 12 dogs of ASA grades I or 11 undergoing 4 treatment sessions of mega-voltage x-ray therapy at weekly intervals. After induction of anaesthesia with propofol, these dogs received either: i) continiious pi-opofol iv infusion together with nitrous oxide/oxygen by inhalation: ii) halothane in nitrous oxiddoxygen; iii) entluraiie in nitrous oxide/oxygen; or iv) isollurane in nitrous oxide/oxygen. Anaesthesia dways enabled irradiation to be performed but stable anaesthesia was achieved more easily when enflurnne was used. The incidence of undesirable effects during anaesthesia wiis low. Recovery from the end of anaesthesia to swallowing was fastest Lifter enfluraiie (2.2 min median) but the recovery times to walking were similar (medians: halothane 12.5 min; entlurane 12.0 min; isoflurane 12.5 min; propofol I3 min). Personal preferences. local facilities and cost are likely to be the deciding factors in choice of any one of these techniques for dogs undergoing short procedures unussociatcd with surgical stimulation.
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