乌克兰东部草原方言的代表和信仰中的月亮

Y. Kalishchuk (Onyshchenko)
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One-component lexemes are identified: polukoаlItso, naroаsItaniie, ubyIvan'iie, rosIte and a variant of rasItot), prybuIvaie, ubuIva and a variant of ubuIvaie), uIkhodit, ushcherIbyvsa, etc. and multi-component units: Iphazy Imisatsa, na molodyIka, na sIpovni, na ushIcherblen:a another variant na Iushcherb), na Iubyl, na spadt, try Ichetverti, yaIkyĭ ubuIvaie Ianother option ubyIvaie), veyIlyka luIna, rasItushchyĭ Imisats Ianother variant rosItushcha luIna, rasItushcha luIna, rosItushchyĭ Imisats, rosItushchiĭ Imisats, rosItuchyĭ Imisats, roasItushchyĭ Imisats), spaIdaiuchyĭ Imisats, shcherIbatyĭ Imisats, Iduzhe vazhshIkyi Imisats, prybuIvayuchyĭ Imisats, narosItayushcha luIna ecton the designation of the Moon and its phases, comparison Imisats yak mlyInove Ikoleso about the full Moon). The properties and qualities of the young, growing, full, and waning Moon were presented in detail. Most often, among all phases in the dialect speakers’ comments was a new moon, because during this period the Moon has a healing power that helps in the treatment of teeth, fright in a child, enuresis, removal of warts, meeting a good partner, improving the financial situation in the family, etc. Also, on the new moon, customs are observed regarding the need to start new things, plant a vegetable garden, and plan self-care-related actions. Unlike the young moon, the full moon often has a negative effect on a person, because it can cause insomnia or other diseases. It emphasizes the need to cover the windows at night to avoid the moonlight falling on a person during sleep. In the analyzed area, with the help of a metaphorical image, the Moon appears in the form of a living being: umyIvayits':a oItak, Ivyishov Imisats Iz-za khmar), kaIzaly / moloIdyk naroIdyvsia, kaIzaly / Imisats naroIdyvsia etc. Semes were analyzed to the designation of the Moon, the closest celestial body to the Earth, the satellite of the Earth shining with reflected sunlight, its phases, the parts of the crescent, and the time when the moon is visible by the glow of the moon. Сonfirmed omens that portend good or bad weather, frost, and even the beginning of a war, can be traced by the location of a conditional bucket on the tips of the Moon. One-component lexemes are identified: polukoаlïtso, naroаsïtaniie, ubyïvan'iie, rosïte (and a variant of rasïtot), prybuïvaie, ubuïva (and a variant of ubuïvaie), uïkhodit, ushcherïbyvsa, etc. and multi-component units: ïphazy ïmisatsa, na molodyïka, na sïpovni, na ushïcherblen:a (another variant na ïushcherb), na ïubyl, na spadt, try ïchetverti, yaïkyĭ ubuïvaie (another option ubyïvaie), veyïlyka luïna, rasïtushchyĭ ïmisats (another variant rosïtushcha luïna, rasïtushcha luïna, rosïtushchyĭ ïmisats, rosïtushchiĭ ïmisats, rosïtuchyĭ ïmisats, roasïtushchyĭ ïmisats), spaïdaiuchyĭ ïmisats, shcherïbatyĭ ïmisats, ïduzhe vazhshïkyi ïmisats, prybuïvayuchyĭ ïmisats, narosïtayushcha luïna ecton the designation of the Moon and its phases, comparison ïmisats yak mlyïnove ïkoleso (about the full Moon). The properties and qualities of the young, growing, full, and waning Moon were presented in detail. Most often, among all phases in the dialect speakers’ comments was a new moon, because during this period the Moon has a healing power that helps in the treatment of teeth, fright in a child, enuresis, removal of warts, meeting a good partner, improving the financial situation in the family, etc. Also, on the new moon, customs are observed regarding the need to start new things, plant a vegetable garden, and plan self-care-related actions. Unlike the young moon, the full moon often has a negative effect on a person, because it can cause insomnia or other diseases. It emphasizes the need to cover the windows at night to avoid the moonlight falling on a person during sleep. In the analyzed area, with the help of a metaphorical image, the Moon appears in the form of a living being: umyïvayits':a oïtak, ïvyishov ïmisats (z-za khmar), kaïzaly / moloïdyk naroïdyvsia, kaïzaly / ïmisats naroïdyvsia etc.","PeriodicalId":33822,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kiivs''kij nacional''nij universitet imeni Tarasa Sevcenka Istoria","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"THE MOON IN REPRESENTATIONS AND BELIEFS OF UKRAINIAN EASTERN STEPPE DIALECTS\",\"authors\":\"Y. Kalishchuk (Onyshchenko)\",\"doi\":\"10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.11\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Based on the data of eastern-steppe dialects the article researches the role of the moon in the beliefs of the Ukrainian people. In the extensive comments of the interviewees, we recorded signs, beliefs, spells, customs, etc., associated with the stay of the heavenly body in different phases. Semes were analyzed to the designation of the Moon, the closest celestial body to the Earth, the satellite of the Earth shining with reflected sunlight, its phases, the parts of the crescent, and the time when the moon is visible by the glow of the moon. Сonfirmed omens that portend good or bad weather, frost, and even the beginning of a war, can be traced by the location of a conditional bucket on the tips of the Moon. One-component lexemes are identified: polukoаlItso, naroаsItaniie, ubyIvan'iie, rosIte and a variant of rasItot), prybuIvaie, ubuIva and a variant of ubuIvaie), uIkhodit, ushcherIbyvsa, etc. and multi-component units: Iphazy Imisatsa, na molodyIka, na sIpovni, na ushIcherblen:a another variant na Iushcherb), na Iubyl, na spadt, try Ichetverti, yaIkyĭ ubuIvaie Ianother option ubyIvaie), veyIlyka luIna, rasItushchyĭ Imisats Ianother variant rosItushcha luIna, rasItushcha luIna, rosItushchyĭ Imisats, rosItushchiĭ Imisats, rosItuchyĭ Imisats, roasItushchyĭ Imisats), spaIdaiuchyĭ Imisats, shcherIbatyĭ Imisats, Iduzhe vazhshIkyi Imisats, prybuIvayuchyĭ Imisats, narosItayushcha luIna ecton the designation of the Moon and its phases, comparison Imisats yak mlyInove Ikoleso about the full Moon). The properties and qualities of the young, growing, full, and waning Moon were presented in detail. Most often, among all phases in the dialect speakers’ comments was a new moon, because during this period the Moon has a healing power that helps in the treatment of teeth, fright in a child, enuresis, removal of warts, meeting a good partner, improving the financial situation in the family, etc. Also, on the new moon, customs are observed regarding the need to start new things, plant a vegetable garden, and plan self-care-related actions. Unlike the young moon, the full moon often has a negative effect on a person, because it can cause insomnia or other diseases. It emphasizes the need to cover the windows at night to avoid the moonlight falling on a person during sleep. In the analyzed area, with the help of a metaphorical image, the Moon appears in the form of a living being: umyIvayits':a oItak, Ivyishov Imisats Iz-za khmar), kaIzaly / moloIdyk naroIdyvsia, kaIzaly / Imisats naroIdyvsia etc. Semes were analyzed to the designation of the Moon, the closest celestial body to the Earth, the satellite of the Earth shining with reflected sunlight, its phases, the parts of the crescent, and the time when the moon is visible by the glow of the moon. Сonfirmed omens that portend good or bad weather, frost, and even the beginning of a war, can be traced by the location of a conditional bucket on the tips of the Moon. One-component lexemes are identified: polukoаlïtso, naroаsïtaniie, ubyïvan'iie, rosïte (and a variant of rasïtot), prybuïvaie, ubuïva (and a variant of ubuïvaie), uïkhodit, ushcherïbyvsa, etc. and multi-component units: ïphazy ïmisatsa, na molodyïka, na sïpovni, na ushïcherblen:a (another variant na ïushcherb), na ïubyl, na spadt, try ïchetverti, yaïkyĭ ubuïvaie (another option ubyïvaie), veyïlyka luïna, rasïtushchyĭ ïmisats (another variant rosïtushcha luïna, rasïtushcha luïna, rosïtushchyĭ ïmisats, rosïtushchiĭ ïmisats, rosïtuchyĭ ïmisats, roasïtushchyĭ ïmisats), spaïdaiuchyĭ ïmisats, shcherïbatyĭ ïmisats, ïduzhe vazhshïkyi ïmisats, prybuïvayuchyĭ ïmisats, narosïtayushcha luïna ecton the designation of the Moon and its phases, comparison ïmisats yak mlyïnove ïkoleso (about the full Moon). The properties and qualities of the young, growing, full, and waning Moon were presented in detail. Most often, among all phases in the dialect speakers’ comments was a new moon, because during this period the Moon has a healing power that helps in the treatment of teeth, fright in a child, enuresis, removal of warts, meeting a good partner, improving the financial situation in the family, etc. Also, on the new moon, customs are observed regarding the need to start new things, plant a vegetable garden, and plan self-care-related actions. Unlike the young moon, the full moon often has a negative effect on a person, because it can cause insomnia or other diseases. It emphasizes the need to cover the windows at night to avoid the moonlight falling on a person during sleep. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以乌克兰东部草原方言资料为基础,研究了月亮在乌克兰人信仰中的作用。在受访者的广泛评论中,我们记录了与天体在不同阶段停留有关的标志、信仰、咒语、习俗等。他们分析了距离地球最近的天体——月球的名称、反射太阳光的地球卫星、月相、月牙的部分以及通过月光可以看到月球的时间。Сonfirmed预示好天气或坏天气、霜冻甚至战争开始的征兆,都可以通过月亮顶端的条件桶的位置来追踪。单组分词素被识别为:polukova (litso)、narova (sitaniie)、ubyIvan'iie、rosIte (rasItot的变体)、prybuIvaie、ubuIva (ubuIvaie的变体)、uIkhodit、ushcherIbyvsa等多组分单元;Iphazy Imisatsa、na molodyIka na sIpovni, na ushIcherblen:另一个变体na Iushcherb), na Iubyl, na spadt,尝试Ichetverti, yaIkyĭubuIvaie Ianother选项ubyIvaie), veyIlyka luIna, rasItushchyĭImisats Ianother变体rosItushcha luIna, rasItushcha luIna, rosItushchyĭImisats, rosItushchiĭImisats, rosItuchyĭImisats, roasItushchyĭImisats), spaIdaiuchyĭImisats, shcherIbatyĭImisats, Iduzhe vazhshIkyi Imisats, prybuIvayuchyĭImisats,关于月亮的名称和月相的比较(例如,关于满月的比较)。详细介绍了幼月、生长月、满月和亏月的性质和性质。在方言说话者的评论中,最常见的是新月,因为在这个时期,月亮有一种治愈的力量,有助于治疗牙齿,孩子的惊吓,遗尿,去除疣,遇到一个好的伴侣,改善家庭的经济状况,等等。此外,在新月,习俗被观察到需要开始新的事情,种植蔬菜花园,并计划自我护理相关的行动。与年轻的月亮不同,满月通常对人有负面影响,因为它会导致失眠或其他疾病。它强调了晚上遮住窗户的必要性,以避免月光落在睡觉的人身上。在分析区域内,借助于隐喻意象,月亮以生命体的形式出现:umyIvayits':a oItak, Ivyishov Imisats Iz-za khmar), kaIzaly / moloIdyk naroIdyvsia, kaIzaly / Imisats naroIdyvsia等。他们分析了距离地球最近的天体——月球的名称、反射太阳光的地球卫星、月相、月牙的部分以及通过月光可以看到月球的时间。Сonfirmed预示好天气或坏天气、霜冻甚至战争开始的征兆,都可以通过月亮顶端的条件桶的位置来追踪。单组份词位标识:polukoаlitso, naroаsitaniie, ubyivan 'iie, rosite rasitot(变种),prybuivaie, ubuiva ubuivaie(变种),uikhodit, ushcheribyvsa,等和多组分的单位:iphazy imisatsa、na molodyika na sipovni, na ushicherblen:一个(另一个变体na iushcherb), na iubyl, na spadt,尝试ichetverti, yaikyĭubuivaie(另一个选择ubyivaie) veyilyka luina, rasitushchyĭimisats(另一个变体rositushcha luina, rasitushcha luina, rositushchyĭimisats, rositushchiĭimisats, rosituchyĭimisats, roasitushchyĭimisats), spaidaiuchyĭimisats, shcheribatyĭimisats, iduzhe vazhshikyi imisats, prybuivayuchyĭimisats,narosïtayushcha luïna关于月亮和月相的名称,比较ïmisats yak mlyïnove ïkoleso(关于满月)。详细介绍了幼月、生长月、满月和亏月的性质和性质。在方言说话者的评论中,最常见的是新月,因为在这个时期,月亮有一种治愈的力量,有助于治疗牙齿,孩子的惊吓,遗尿,去除疣,遇到一个好的伴侣,改善家庭的经济状况,等等。此外,在新月,习俗被观察到需要开始新的事情,种植蔬菜花园,并计划自我护理相关的行动。与年轻的月亮不同,满月通常对人有负面影响,因为它会导致失眠或其他疾病。它强调了晚上遮住窗户的必要性,以避免月光落在睡觉的人身上。在分析区域,借助隐喻的形象,月球以生物的形式出现:umyïvayits':a oïtak, ïvyishov ïmisats (z-za khmar), kaïzaly / moloïdyk naroïdyvsia, kaïzaly / ïmisats naroïdyvsia等。
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THE MOON IN REPRESENTATIONS AND BELIEFS OF UKRAINIAN EASTERN STEPPE DIALECTS
Based on the data of eastern-steppe dialects the article researches the role of the moon in the beliefs of the Ukrainian people. In the extensive comments of the interviewees, we recorded signs, beliefs, spells, customs, etc., associated with the stay of the heavenly body in different phases. Semes were analyzed to the designation of the Moon, the closest celestial body to the Earth, the satellite of the Earth shining with reflected sunlight, its phases, the parts of the crescent, and the time when the moon is visible by the glow of the moon. Сonfirmed omens that portend good or bad weather, frost, and even the beginning of a war, can be traced by the location of a conditional bucket on the tips of the Moon. One-component lexemes are identified: polukoаlItso, naroаsItaniie, ubyIvan'iie, rosIte and a variant of rasItot), prybuIvaie, ubuIva and a variant of ubuIvaie), uIkhodit, ushcherIbyvsa, etc. and multi-component units: Iphazy Imisatsa, na molodyIka, na sIpovni, na ushIcherblen:a another variant na Iushcherb), na Iubyl, na spadt, try Ichetverti, yaIkyĭ ubuIvaie Ianother option ubyIvaie), veyIlyka luIna, rasItushchyĭ Imisats Ianother variant rosItushcha luIna, rasItushcha luIna, rosItushchyĭ Imisats, rosItushchiĭ Imisats, rosItuchyĭ Imisats, roasItushchyĭ Imisats), spaIdaiuchyĭ Imisats, shcherIbatyĭ Imisats, Iduzhe vazhshIkyi Imisats, prybuIvayuchyĭ Imisats, narosItayushcha luIna ecton the designation of the Moon and its phases, comparison Imisats yak mlyInove Ikoleso about the full Moon). The properties and qualities of the young, growing, full, and waning Moon were presented in detail. Most often, among all phases in the dialect speakers’ comments was a new moon, because during this period the Moon has a healing power that helps in the treatment of teeth, fright in a child, enuresis, removal of warts, meeting a good partner, improving the financial situation in the family, etc. Also, on the new moon, customs are observed regarding the need to start new things, plant a vegetable garden, and plan self-care-related actions. Unlike the young moon, the full moon often has a negative effect on a person, because it can cause insomnia or other diseases. It emphasizes the need to cover the windows at night to avoid the moonlight falling on a person during sleep. In the analyzed area, with the help of a metaphorical image, the Moon appears in the form of a living being: umyIvayits':a oItak, Ivyishov Imisats Iz-za khmar), kaIzaly / moloIdyk naroIdyvsia, kaIzaly / Imisats naroIdyvsia etc. Semes were analyzed to the designation of the Moon, the closest celestial body to the Earth, the satellite of the Earth shining with reflected sunlight, its phases, the parts of the crescent, and the time when the moon is visible by the glow of the moon. Сonfirmed omens that portend good or bad weather, frost, and even the beginning of a war, can be traced by the location of a conditional bucket on the tips of the Moon. One-component lexemes are identified: polukoаlïtso, naroаsïtaniie, ubyïvan'iie, rosïte (and a variant of rasïtot), prybuïvaie, ubuïva (and a variant of ubuïvaie), uïkhodit, ushcherïbyvsa, etc. and multi-component units: ïphazy ïmisatsa, na molodyïka, na sïpovni, na ushïcherblen:a (another variant na ïushcherb), na ïubyl, na spadt, try ïchetverti, yaïkyĭ ubuïvaie (another option ubyïvaie), veyïlyka luïna, rasïtushchyĭ ïmisats (another variant rosïtushcha luïna, rasïtushcha luïna, rosïtushchyĭ ïmisats, rosïtushchiĭ ïmisats, rosïtuchyĭ ïmisats, roasïtushchyĭ ïmisats), spaïdaiuchyĭ ïmisats, shcherïbatyĭ ïmisats, ïduzhe vazhshïkyi ïmisats, prybuïvayuchyĭ ïmisats, narosïtayushcha luïna ecton the designation of the Moon and its phases, comparison ïmisats yak mlyïnove ïkoleso (about the full Moon). The properties and qualities of the young, growing, full, and waning Moon were presented in detail. Most often, among all phases in the dialect speakers’ comments was a new moon, because during this period the Moon has a healing power that helps in the treatment of teeth, fright in a child, enuresis, removal of warts, meeting a good partner, improving the financial situation in the family, etc. Also, on the new moon, customs are observed regarding the need to start new things, plant a vegetable garden, and plan self-care-related actions. Unlike the young moon, the full moon often has a negative effect on a person, because it can cause insomnia or other diseases. It emphasizes the need to cover the windows at night to avoid the moonlight falling on a person during sleep. In the analyzed area, with the help of a metaphorical image, the Moon appears in the form of a living being: umyïvayits':a oïtak, ïvyishov ïmisats (z-za khmar), kaïzaly / moloïdyk naroïdyvsia, kaïzaly / ïmisats naroïdyvsia etc.
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