鼻分泌物不足综合征(ozena新概念)

Toshiro Takami
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摘要

患者抱怨鼻腔异味,并被耳鼻喉科作为嗅觉参考综合征的病例转介给精神科医生。病人有强烈的鼻臭。医生否认萎缩性鼻炎和鼻恐惧症的存在。如果你在网上看看,有很多人都有类似的情况。几乎所有人都抱怨鼻子异常干燥。认为是铜绿假单胞菌或某种真菌在内源性鼻腔受损的鼻黏膜中异常生长,由于鼻腔分泌不足,细菌代谢产物无法强行下咽或身体其他部位,散发出强烈的鼻臭。这种疾病经常被精神科医生忽视或诊断为嗅觉参考综合征。术语“鼻分泌不足综合征”被用来描述这种情况。这是鼻臭病的一个新概念,它被忽视了,部分原因是没有结痂或萎缩的鼻腔,部分原因是内窥镜只显示破坏鼻黏膜,部分原因是它隐藏在萎缩性鼻炎和ozena的面纱后面。在所有的七个案例中,尽管是暂时的,但由于使用了促进唾液分泌的药物,臭味被减弱了。
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Nasal secretion insufficiency syndrome (new concept of ozena)
The patient complained of nasal odor and was referred to a psychiatrist by the Department of Otolaryngology as a case of olfactory reference syndrome. The patient had a strong nasal odor. The doctor denied the existence of atrophic rhinitis and rhinophobia. If you look around the internet, there are many who suffer from similar conditions. Almost all of them complain of an unusually dry nose. It was thought that Pseudomonas aeruginosa or some fungus grew abnormally in the devastated nasal mucosa of the endogenous nasal cavity, and due to inadequate nasal secretion, the bacterial metabolites could not be forced down the throat or other parts of the body, giving off a strong nasal odor. This disorder is often neglected or diagnosed by psychiatrists as olfactory reference syndrome. The term "nasal secretion insufficiency syndrome" is used to describe this condition. This is a new concept of nasal odor disease, which remains unnoticed, partly because there is no crusting or atrophy of the native nasal cavity, and partly because endoscopy reveals only the devastation of the nasal mucosa, and partly because it is hidden behind the veil of atrophic rhinitis and ozena. In all seven cases, the foul odor is weakened, albeit temporarily, by the use of saliva-enhancing drugs.
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