美国左翼面临的挑战

Q4 Social Sciences Socialism and Democracy Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/08854300.2021.1945370
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引用次数: 1

摘要

没有危机就没有革命。但是危机并不一定导致革命。在过去的几个月里,在“黑人的生命也重要”(#BlackLivesMatter)的旗帜下集会的各种运动,对镇压感到愤怒,对被迫孤立感到疲惫,他们在美国每个州与军事化的警察对抗,他们知道这样做可能会带来可怕的后果——被橡皮子弹或瓦斯罐击中眼睛,感染冠状病毒,甚至死亡。然而,这些抗议活动已经蔓延到全球,在五大洲的数十个城市举行了大规模示威活动。现在是谨慎乐观和大胆动员的时候。我们被困在叛乱的时刻,但受到致命的流行病以及当前左翼政治能力的限制,我们问,社会主义者应该如何应对这些重新出现的社会运动?我们应该本着什么样的精神参加在街头和投票站展开的辩论和竞争?突出了四个战略考虑:(1)需要协调一致的群众组织;(2)围绕种族和阶级的新综合机会;(3)资本主义国家制度和意识形态暴露出的弱点;(4)危机的本质是国际性的。
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Challenges Facing the US Left
There is no revolution without crisis. But crisis does not necessarily lead to revolution. Over the last months, diverse movements, rallying under the banner #BlackLivesMatter, outraged by repression and exhausted by forced isolation, have stood up to militarized cops in every U.S. state, knowing that doing so risks horrific outcomes – losing an eye to a rubber bullet or gas canister, contracting the coronavirus, even death. And yet these protests have spread globally, with massive demonstrations in dozens of cities over five continents. This is a time for guarded optimism and bold mobilization. Caught in the moment of rebellion but constrained by a deadly pandemic as well as by the limits of present Left political capacities, we ask, How should socialists respond to these re-emerging social movements? In what spirit should we engage the unfolding debates and contests on the streets and in the voting booths? Four strategic considerations stand out: (1) the need for coordinated mass organization; (2) new opportunities for synthesis around race and class; (3) the exposed weakness of capitalist state institutions and ideology; and (4) the fundamentally international character of the crisis.
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来源期刊
Socialism and Democracy
Socialism and Democracy Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Socialism and Democracy is committed to showing the continuing relevance of socialist politics and vision. Socialism and Democracy brings together the worlds of scholarship and activism, theory and practice, to examine in depth the core issues and popular movements of our time. The perspective is broadly Marxist, encouraging not only critique of the status quo, but also informed analysis of the many different approaches to bringing about fundamental change, and seeking to integrate issues of race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity and nationality with the traditional focus on class. Articles reflect many disciplines; our geographical scope is global; authors include activists and independent scholars as well as academics.
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