{"title":"弯曲时空中Dirac-Rosen-Morse问题的精确解","authors":"M. D. de Oliveira","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2023-0146","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this work we extend the analysis of the relativistic Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem in curved space-time. For that, we consider the Dirac equation in curved space-time with line element ds<sup>2</sup> = (1+α<sup>2</sup> U(r))<sup>2</sup>(dt<sup>2</sup>- dr<sup>2</sup>) - r<sup>2</sup>dθ<sup>2</sup>-r<sup>2</sup>sin<sup>2</sup>θ dΦ<sup>2</sup>, where α<sup>2</sup> is fine structural constant, U(r) is an scalar potential and in the presence of the electromagnetic field A<sub>μ</sub> = (V(r),cA(r),0,0). Because of the spherical symmetry, the angular spinor is given in terms of the spherical harmonics. For the radial spinor, we applying a unitary transformation and defining the vector component of the electromagnetic field A(r) written as a function of V(r) and U(r), so solve the radial spinor for Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem. Graphical analyzes were performed comparing the eigenenergies and the probability densities in curved and flat space-time in order to visualize the influence of curvature in space-time on the two-component radial spinor, with the upper and lower components representing the particle and antiparticle, respectively.","PeriodicalId":9413,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Physics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exact solution of Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem in curved space-time\",\"authors\":\"M. D. de Oliveira\",\"doi\":\"10.1139/cjp-2023-0146\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this work we extend the analysis of the relativistic Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem in curved space-time. For that, we consider the Dirac equation in curved space-time with line element ds<sup>2</sup> = (1+α<sup>2</sup> U(r))<sup>2</sup>(dt<sup>2</sup>- dr<sup>2</sup>) - r<sup>2</sup>dθ<sup>2</sup>-r<sup>2</sup>sin<sup>2</sup>θ dΦ<sup>2</sup>, where α<sup>2</sup> is fine structural constant, U(r) is an scalar potential and in the presence of the electromagnetic field A<sub>μ</sub> = (V(r),cA(r),0,0). Because of the spherical symmetry, the angular spinor is given in terms of the spherical harmonics. For the radial spinor, we applying a unitary transformation and defining the vector component of the electromagnetic field A(r) written as a function of V(r) and U(r), so solve the radial spinor for Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem. Graphical analyzes were performed comparing the eigenenergies and the probability densities in curved and flat space-time in order to visualize the influence of curvature in space-time on the two-component radial spinor, with the upper and lower components representing the particle and antiparticle, respectively.\",\"PeriodicalId\":9413,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Canadian Journal of Physics\",\"volume\":\"14 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Canadian Journal of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2023-0146\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian Journal of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2023-0146","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Exact solution of Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem in curved space-time
In this work we extend the analysis of the relativistic Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem in curved space-time. For that, we consider the Dirac equation in curved space-time with line element ds2 = (1+α2 U(r))2(dt2- dr2) - r2dθ2-r2sin2θ dΦ2, where α2 is fine structural constant, U(r) is an scalar potential and in the presence of the electromagnetic field Aμ = (V(r),cA(r),0,0). Because of the spherical symmetry, the angular spinor is given in terms of the spherical harmonics. For the radial spinor, we applying a unitary transformation and defining the vector component of the electromagnetic field A(r) written as a function of V(r) and U(r), so solve the radial spinor for Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem. Graphical analyzes were performed comparing the eigenenergies and the probability densities in curved and flat space-time in order to visualize the influence of curvature in space-time on the two-component radial spinor, with the upper and lower components representing the particle and antiparticle, respectively.
期刊介绍:
The Canadian Journal of Physics publishes research articles, rapid communications, and review articles that report significant advances in research in physics, including atomic and molecular physics; condensed matter; elementary particles and fields; nuclear physics; gases, fluid dynamics, and plasmas; electromagnetism and optics; mathematical physics; interdisciplinary, classical, and applied physics; relativity and cosmology; physics education research; statistical mechanics and thermodynamics; quantum physics and quantum computing; gravitation and string theory; biophysics; aeronomy and space physics; and astrophysics.