弯曲时空中Dirac-Rosen-Morse问题的精确解

IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Canadian Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.1139/cjp-2023-0146
M. D. de Oliveira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这项工作中,我们扩展了弯曲时空中相对论性狄拉克-罗森-莫尔斯问题的分析。为此,我们考虑线元ds2 = (1+α2 U(r))2(dt2- dr2) - r2dθ -r2sin2θ dΦ2的弯曲时空中的Dirac方程,其中α2为精细结构常数,U(r)为标量势,在电磁场存在下,μ = (V(r),cA(r),0,0)。由于球对称,角旋量用球谐波的形式给出。对于径向旋量,我们应用幺正变换,将电磁场的矢量分量a (r)定义为V(r)和U(r)的函数,从而求解了径向旋量的Dirac-Rosen-Morse问题。为了可视化时空曲率对双分量径向旋量的影响,对弯曲时空和平面时空中的特征能量和概率密度进行了图形化分析,上分量和下分量分别代表粒子和反粒子。
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Exact solution of Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem in curved space-time
In this work we extend the analysis of the relativistic Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem in curved space-time. For that, we consider the Dirac equation in curved space-time with line element ds2 = (1+α2 U(r))2(dt2- dr2) - r22-r2sin2θ dΦ2, where α2 is fine structural constant, U(r) is an scalar potential and in the presence of the electromagnetic field Aμ = (V(r),cA(r),0,0). Because of the spherical symmetry, the angular spinor is given in terms of the spherical harmonics. For the radial spinor, we applying a unitary transformation and defining the vector component of the electromagnetic field A(r) written as a function of V(r) and U(r), so solve the radial spinor for Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem. Graphical analyzes were performed comparing the eigenenergies and the probability densities in curved and flat space-time in order to visualize the influence of curvature in space-time on the two-component radial spinor, with the upper and lower components representing the particle and antiparticle, respectively.
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来源期刊
Canadian Journal of Physics
Canadian Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Physics publishes research articles, rapid communications, and review articles that report significant advances in research in physics, including atomic and molecular physics; condensed matter; elementary particles and fields; nuclear physics; gases, fluid dynamics, and plasmas; electromagnetism and optics; mathematical physics; interdisciplinary, classical, and applied physics; relativity and cosmology; physics education research; statistical mechanics and thermodynamics; quantum physics and quantum computing; gravitation and string theory; biophysics; aeronomy and space physics; and astrophysics.
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