演绎推理的恢复

IF 0.8 4区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI:10.1387/theoria.20549
Thomas Bartelborth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在恢复演绎推理。作为可靠推理的范例,它应该适用于每一个确认上下文。特别是,它应该传递归纳论证,因此,如果D证明了假设H,那么D也证明了H的所有演绎结论。然而,大多数当代科学哲学家拒绝这种传递原则,认为它是错误的。他们通过提供明显的反例来反对它,并表明它与常见的确认理论(如hd确认理论和贝叶斯理论)不相容。我的观点正好相反,我们应该坚持传递原则,并修正我们的正当性理论。
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The Rehabilitation of Deductive Reasoning
The paper aims at the rehabilitation of deductive reasoning. As a paradigm of reliable reasoning, it should be applicable in every confirmation context. In particular, it should transmit inductive justification, so that if D justifies a hypothesis H, then D also justifies all deductive conclusions from H. Nevertheless, most current philosophers of science reject such a transmission principle as false. They argue against it by providing apparent counter-examples and also by showing that it is incompatible with common confirmation theories such as HD-confirmation and Bayesianism. I argue in the opposite direction that we should stick to the transmission principle and revise instead our justification theories.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
13
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: THEORIA is open to original and relevant papers from any of the fields covered by the journal, i.e. logic and philosophy of logic, history and philosophy of mathematics, history and philosophy of science, philosophy of technology, philosophy of language and philosophy of mind and cognition. Articles in English and Spanish are preferred, but the journal also accepts articles written in any of the languages of the Iberian Peninsula.
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