谷物中微生物木聚糖酶及其被特定蛋白质抑制的研究

D. Chmelová, Dominika Škulcová, M. Ondrejovič
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摘要

阿拉伯木聚糖(Arabinoxylans, AXs)是植物细胞中主要由微生物木聚糖酶在植物病原体定植谷物过程中降解的成分。在防御方面,谷类含有蛋白型木聚糖酶抑制剂(XIs),即木聚糖酶抑制剂蛋白(XIP)、小麦木聚糖酶抑制剂(TAXI)和松素样木聚糖酶抑制剂(TLXI)。它们在谷物中含量过高,在不同的工业应用中可能是一个严重的问题。XIs调节AX水解并参与植物防御机制。XIs对来自GH10和GH11的糖苷水解酶(GH)家族的微生物木聚糖酶具有不同的特异性。因此,本文综述了XIs作为植物对病原菌感染的防御反应的功能以及在不同工业应用中植物材料加工中的问题。
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Microbial xylanases and their inhibition by specific proteins in cereals
Arabinoxylans (AXs) belong to the components of plant cells which are mainly degraded by microbial xylanases during colonization of grain by phytopathogens. For the defence, cereals contain proteinaceous xylanase inhibitors (XIs), namely xylanase inhibitor protein (XIP), Triticum aestivum xylanase inhibitor (TAXI) and thaumatin-like xylanase inhibitor (TLXI). Their presence in cereals in high levels can be a serious problem in different industrial applications. XIs regulate AX hydrolysis and participate in plant defence mechanisms. XIs have various specificity against microbial xylanases from the glycoside hydrolase (GH) families of GH10 and GH11. Therefore, this review brings new information about the function of XIs as defence responses to pathogen infection of plants and as a problem in plant material processing in different industrial applications.
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