植入人工耳蜗儿童语言能力和执行功能的meta分析

Q3 Medicine Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI:10.21848/asr.210006
Yoonhee Yang, Dongsun Yim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨人工耳蜗植入儿童(CI)与同龄正常听力儿童(NH)在语言能力和执行功能上的差异,并探讨CI组的听觉史(CI使用时间、植入年龄)是否在控制CI组与NH组差异的效应量中起调节作用。共检索了77篇文章,从三个电子数据库(Academic Search Complete, PsycInfo, PubMed)中选择了11篇符合包容性和排他性标准的研究。结果表明,两组在语言能力和五种执行功能亚型(工作记忆、抑制、转移、情绪控制和持续顺序处理)上存在显著差异。但是,CI组的听力史(CI使用时间、植入年龄)没有出现明显的调节作用。总之,CI儿童的语言能力和执行功能应该得到精确的监测和定期的评估。此外,我们还讨论了一些执行功能能力(计划/组织、注意力和视觉空间组织)将留在CI组的可能性。在后续研究中,我们需要确定支持CI儿童的各种因素。
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A Meta-analysis of Language Abilities and Executive Function for Children with Cochlear Implants
The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in language ability and executive functions of children with cochlear implants (CI) and their peer normal hearing (NH) children, and to find out whether the auditory history (duration of CI use, age at implantation) of CI group plays a role as a moderator in controlling the effect size of the differences of the CI and NH groups. A total of 77 articles were searched, 11 studies which met the inclusive and exclusive criteria were selected from three electronic databases (Academic Search Complete, PsycInfo, PubMed). As a result, significant differences were identified in language ability and the five executive function subtypes (working memory, inhibition, shifting, emotion control, and sustained sequential processing) between two groups. But, the hearing history of CI group (duration of CI use, age at implantation) did not appear as a significant moderator. In conclusion, CI children’s language ability and executive function should be precisely monitored and regularly evaluated. In addition, we discussed the possibility that some executive function abilities (plan/organize, attention, and visuo-spatial organization) will remain in CI group. For the follow-up study, we need to identify various factors that support the CI children.
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来源期刊
Audiology and Speech Research
Audiology and Speech Research Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊最新文献
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