固体阻石蜡剂在库车超深高压高含蜡致密凝析气藏压裂中的应用

Jueyong Feng, Hongtao Liu, Kun Huang, Ju Liu, Maotang Yao, Shiyong Qin, Jiangyu Liu, Bohong Wu
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During the production process, the wellhead temperature was 20°C-25°C, the wax freezing temperature was 35°C, and the wellbore wax plugging was serious, The wellbore was blocked, the gas well was forced to shut down, and the reserves of 100 billion cubic meters were unable to be used, so it was necessary to explore new wax control technology.\n Through investigation, a new type of solid particle paraffin inhibitor is introduced, which can enter the artificial fracture with proppant during fracturing. When the condensate gas passes through the fracture, it washes the solid paraffin inhibitor which enters with proppant, and becomes the condensate gas containing paraffin control components.Therefore,it is not easy to form wax after entering the wellbore, which makes the problem of wellbore paraffin formation change from \"passive control\" to \"active control\". Referring to the relevant experimental standards, the conductivity, crushing test, solid paraffin inhibitor and fracturing fluid compatibility test were carried out. The existing test standards of wax freezing point are all for waxy oil under normal pressure, but not for condensate gas. A set of innovative experimental method is designed to successfully test the wax freezing point of condensate gas containing wax control components, and obtain the wax control effect under different ratios of wax control agent and proppant, so as to optimize the amount of wax control agent used in the experiment.\n The results show that the solid paraffin inhibitor has good dispersibility and suspension, and has little influence on the conductivity of sand filled fractures. The paraffin control effect on condensate oil and gas in this block is good. The wax freezing point can be reduced by about 12°C-18°C, and the optimal dosage is proppant 1%-2%. Field test was carried out in B gas reservoir. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

B气藏埋深6700m以上,储层厚度180m左右,储层基质孔隙度主要为5.0% ~ 7.0%,平均为6.3%,储层基质渗透率主要为0.01 ~ 0.1 md, 3口井平均产能为0.08mD,地层压力116 ~ 126mpa,地层温度124 ~ 131℃,凝析油蜡含量高,平均蜡含量为16.9%。前期三口井自然产能较低,增产后日产量为12万~ 18万立方米。在生产过程中,井口温度为20℃-25℃,蜡冻温度为35℃,井筒蜡堵严重,井筒堵塞,气井被迫关停,1000亿立方米的储量无法利用,因此有必要探索新的防蜡技术。通过研究,介绍了一种新型固体颗粒型阻石蜡剂,可在压裂过程中随支撑剂进入人工裂缝。当凝析气穿过裂缝时,会冲刷随支撑剂进入的固体阻石蜡剂,成为含防石蜡成分的凝析气。因此,进入井筒后不易成蜡,使井筒结蜡问题由“被动控制”变为“主动控制”。参照相关实验标准,进行了导电性、破碎性、固体阻石蜡和压裂液相容性试验。现有的蜡凝固点测试标准都是针对常压下的含蜡油,而不是针对凝析气。设计了一套创新的实验方法,成功测试了含防蜡组分的凝析气的防蜡凝固点,获得了不同防蜡剂与支撑剂配比下的防蜡效果,从而优化了防蜡剂在实验中的用量。结果表明:固体阻石蜡剂具有良好的分散性和悬浮性,对含砂裂缝的导流能力影响较小;该区块对凝析油气的防蜡效果较好。可使蜡凝固点降低12℃~ 18℃左右,支撑剂的最佳用量为1% ~ 2%。在B气藏进行了现场试验。压裂后采用5mm喷嘴进行生产,油管压力83.6MPa,井口温度28.8℃,日产油量10.72立方米,日产油量21.7万立方米,井口温度低于该地区蜡冻温度。目前已投产6个月,井筒内未见蜡沉积。固体阻石蜡剂在库车超深高压高含蜡致密凝析气藏压裂中的成功试验,为凝析气藏井筒流动保障提供了有力的技术参考。
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Application of Solid Paraffin Inhibitor in Fracturing of Kuqa Ultra Deep High Pressure and High Wax Content Tight Condensate Gas Reservoir
The buried depth of gas reservoir B is more than 6700m, the thickness of reservoir is about 180m, the porosity of reservoir matrix is mainly 5.0% - 7.0%, with an average of 6.3%, and the permeability of reservoir matrix is mainly 0.01-0.1mD, The average production capacity of the three wells is 0.08mD, the formation pressure is 116-126MPa, the formation temperature is 124-131°C, the wax content of the condensate oil is high, and the average wax content is 16.9%. In the early stage, the natural productivity of the three wells was low, and the daily gas production was 120000-180000 cubic meters after stimulation. During the production process, the wellhead temperature was 20°C-25°C, the wax freezing temperature was 35°C, and the wellbore wax plugging was serious, The wellbore was blocked, the gas well was forced to shut down, and the reserves of 100 billion cubic meters were unable to be used, so it was necessary to explore new wax control technology. Through investigation, a new type of solid particle paraffin inhibitor is introduced, which can enter the artificial fracture with proppant during fracturing. When the condensate gas passes through the fracture, it washes the solid paraffin inhibitor which enters with proppant, and becomes the condensate gas containing paraffin control components.Therefore,it is not easy to form wax after entering the wellbore, which makes the problem of wellbore paraffin formation change from "passive control" to "active control". Referring to the relevant experimental standards, the conductivity, crushing test, solid paraffin inhibitor and fracturing fluid compatibility test were carried out. The existing test standards of wax freezing point are all for waxy oil under normal pressure, but not for condensate gas. A set of innovative experimental method is designed to successfully test the wax freezing point of condensate gas containing wax control components, and obtain the wax control effect under different ratios of wax control agent and proppant, so as to optimize the amount of wax control agent used in the experiment. The results show that the solid paraffin inhibitor has good dispersibility and suspension, and has little influence on the conductivity of sand filled fractures. The paraffin control effect on condensate oil and gas in this block is good. The wax freezing point can be reduced by about 12°C-18°C, and the optimal dosage is proppant 1%-2%. Field test was carried out in B gas reservoir. After fracturing, 5mm nozzle was used for production, tubing pressure was 83.6MPa, wellhead temperature was 28.8°C, daily oil production was 10.72 cubic meters, daily gas production was 217000 cubic meters, wellhead temperature was lower than wax freezing temperature in this area. At present, it has been in production for 6 months, and there is no wax deposit in wellbore. The successful test of solid paraffin inhibitor in the fracturing of Kuqa ultra deep high pressure and high wax content tight condensate gas reservoir provides a powerful technical reference for the wellbore flow guarantee of condensate gas reservoir.
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