一类具有目标集边界曲率跳跃的时间最优控制问题散射曲线的构造

P. Lebedev, A. A. Uspenskii
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引用次数: 2

摘要

考虑一个平面上的时间最优控制问题,该平面具有圆形速度矢量图和具有有限个曲率不连续点的边界的非凸目标集。研究了当曲率不连续点具有不同符号的单侧曲率时,如何识别和构造构成最优结果函数奇异集的散射曲线问题。结果表明,这些点属于伪顶点,它们是目标集边界的特征点,负责生成奇异集的分支。研究了伪顶点附近散射曲线的结构及其出发的最优轨迹。揭示了所研究案例的一个特征,即一个伪顶点可以生成一个奇异集的两个不同分支。导出了散射曲线光滑点的切线方程。在构造一阶正规微分方程的积分曲线的基础上,提出了一种构造奇异集的方法,该方法的右手边由伪顶点邻域内目标边界的几何形状决定。通过求解目标集为一维流形时的控制问题的实例说明了所得结果。
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Construction of scattering curves in one class of time-optimal control problems with leaps of a target set boundary curvature
We consider a time-optimal control problem on the plane with a circular vectogram of velocities and a non-convex target set with a boundary having a finite number of points of discontinuity of curvature. We study the problem of identifying and constructing scattering curves that form a singular set of the optimal result function in the case when the points of discontinuity of curvature have one-sided curvatures of different signs. It is shown that these points belong to pseudo-vertices that are characteristic points of the boundary of the target set, which are responsible for the generation of branches of a singular set. The structure of scattering curves and the optimal trajectories starting from them, which fall in the neighborhood of the pseudo-vertex, is investigated. A characteristic feature of the case under study is revealed, consisting in the fact that one pseudo-vertex can generate two different branches of a singular set. The equation of the tangent to the smoothness points of the scattering curve is derived. A scheme is proposed for constructing a singular set, based on the construction of integral curves for first-order differential equations in normal form, the right-hand sides of which are determined by the geometry of the boundary of the target in neighborhoods of the pseudo-vertices. The results obtained are illustrated by the example of solving the control problem when the target set is a one-dimensional manifold.
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