贝克特的《克拉普的最后一盘磁带》中的创伤独白

IF 0.3 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Samuel Beckett Today/Aujourd''hui Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI:10.1163/18757405-tat00001
Chu He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对克拉普的《最后一卷磁带》进行了创伤性解读。虽然克拉普无法放下过去和他荒凉的生活方式显示出抑郁症的明显症状,但他无法说出究竟是什么让他受到了创伤,也无法为失去的人哀悼。结果,他把创伤埋藏在他的内心,这个隐藏的地穴以强迫或强迫行为困扰着他。未被解决的创伤不仅使Krapp远离生活和他人,而且将他的自我分裂成交战的碎片,让他无休止地痛苦,没有结束。通过克拉普的疏漏、逃避和轻描淡写的独白,贝克特成功地通过缺席而不是在场上演了一场创伤。
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Trauma Monologue in Beckett’s Krapp’s Last Tape
This paper gives a trauma reading of Krapp’s Last Tape. While Krapp’s inability to let go the past and his desolate lifestyle demonstrate a clear symptom of melancholia, he is unable to articulate what exactly has traumatized him nor can he mourn properly for the losses. As a result, he entombs the trauma inside of him and this hidden crypt ghosts him with obsessive or compulsive behaviors. Unaddressed trauma not only withdraws Krapp from life and others but also fragments his self into warring pieces, leaving him suffer endlessly without closure. Through Krapp’s monologue of omission, evasion, and understatement, Beckett has successfully staged a trauma via absence rather than presence.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
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