个性化形象美学

Jian Ren, Xiaohui Shen, Zhe L. Lin, R. Mech, D. Foran
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引用次数: 86

摘要

随着近年来深度学习的突破,自动图像美学评价受到了越来越多的关注。尽管已有许多研究致力于学习通用或通用的美学模型,但对包含个体用户偏好的美学模型的研究却相当有限。我们通过展示个人的审美偏好与内容和审美属性表现出强烈的相关性来解决这一个性化美学问题,因此个人对一般图像美学的感知偏差是可以预测的。为了适应我们的研究,我们首先收集了两个不同的数据集,一个来自Flickr并由Amazon Mechanical Turk注释的大型图像数据集,以及一个由所有者评级的真实个人相册的小数据集。然后,我们提出了一种个性化美学学习的新方法,即使使用一小组来自用户的注释图像也可以进行训练。该方法基于基于残差的模型自适应方案,该方案学习偏移量来补偿通用美学评分。最后,我们引入了一种主动学习算法来优化个性化美学预测,以适应现实应用场景。实验表明,我们的方法可以有效地学习个性化的审美偏好,并且在定量比较方面优于现有的方法。
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Personalized Image Aesthetics
Automatic image aesthetics rating has received a growing interest with the recent breakthrough in deep learning. Although many studies exist for learning a generic or universal aesthetics model, investigation of aesthetics models incorporating individual user’s preference is quite limited. We address this personalized aesthetics problem by showing that individual’s aesthetic preferences exhibit strong correlations with content and aesthetic attributes, and hence the deviation of individual’s perception from generic image aesthetics is predictable. To accommodate our study, we first collect two distinct datasets, a large image dataset from Flickr and annotated by Amazon Mechanical Turk, and a small dataset of real personal albums rated by owners. We then propose a new approach to personalized aesthetics learning that can be trained even with a small set of annotated images from a user. The approach is based on a residual-based model adaptation scheme which learns an offset to compensate for the generic aesthetics score. Finally, we introduce an active learning algorithm to optimize personalized aesthetics prediction for real-world application scenarios. Experiments demonstrate that our approach can effectively learn personalized aesthetics preferences, and outperforms existing methods on quantitative comparisons.
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