科学中的女性:通过360°视频沉浸式叙事的巴西体验

Dindara S. Galvão, R. B. Biazzi, Gustavo Chagas de Morais, C. R. Miranda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

艺术提供了一个引人入胜的机会来解决女性在物理学中代表性不足的问题。在这项工作中,我们报告了题为“科学中的女性”的360°短视频的创作过程,制作和接收。这部电影描绘了圣保罗大学(University of Sao Paulo)物理学领域女性研究人员的情况,圣保罗大学是巴西物理界的一个代表性分支。360度电影是一种新颖的叙事方式,吸引了公众的注意力,并增加了沉浸式体验所带来的同理心。这些情节基于访谈和调查,体现了女性研究人员在不同职业阶段和水平的经历。关于工作环境、同伴关系以及工作和个人生活之间的平衡的挑战在电影中已经被涵盖。在描述性分析中,所有这些因素都是影响妇女职业道路和影响其生产能力的因素。本文对整个电影制作过程中的场景和创作选择进行了总结和探讨。它还报告了在线流媒体视频平台和使用虚拟现实(VR)设备的公共会议的电影放映和传播过程。根据参加者的自发反应,可以得出这样的结论:这部电影带来了贡献,并促进了学术界对性别相关问题的讨论。事实证明,艺术与VR沉浸式叙事相结合,是一种吸引人的、低成本的、可复制的方式,可以向观众传达敏感问题。此外,通过360°视频,这些经验可以扩展到记录和突出妇女和其他未被充分代表的物理少数群体的问题。
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Women in science: a Brazilian experience through immersive narratives in 360° videos
ABSTRACT Arts offer an engaging opportunity to bring about women's underrepresentation issues in physics. In this work, we report the creation process, production, and reception of the short 360° video entitled ‘Women in Science.’ This movie maps and portrays female researchers’ situation in physics at the University of Sao Paulo, a representative subset of the Brazilian physics community. The 360° movies are a novel way of storytelling, attracting public attention, and increasing the empathy caused by immersive experiences. The plots were based on interviews and surveys that embodied the female researcher's experiences over distinct career phases and levels. Challenges concerning the work environment, peer relationships, and the balance between work and personal life have been covered in the movie. All of them emerged in the descriptive analysis as effects that can influence women's career paths and affect their production capacity. This paper summarizes and discusses the scenes and the creative choices over the whole film production. It also reports the movie exhibition and dissemination processes by online streaming video platforms and public sessions with Virtual Reality (VR) gadgets. Based on the attendees’ spontaneous response, it is possible to conclude that the movie brought contributions and promoted discussions on gender-related issues in the academic environment. Art, combined with VR immersive narratives, has proved to be an engaging, low-cost, and reproducible way to communicate sensitive issues to the viewers. Moreover, these experiences through 360° videos can be extended to document and highlight issues from women and other underrepresented minorities in physics.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: International Journal of Science Education Part B: Communication and Public Engagement will address the communication between and the engagement by individuals and groups concerning evidence-based information about the nature, outcomes, and social consequences, of science and technology. The journal will aim: -To bridge the gap between theory and practice concerning the communication of evidence-based information about the nature, outcomes, and social consequences of science and technology; -To address the perspectives on communication about science and technology of individuals and groups of citizens of all ages, scientists and engineers, media persons, industrialists, policy makers, from countries throughout the world; -To promote rational discourse about the role of communication concerning science and technology in private, social, economic and cultural aspects of life
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