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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据第2014/95/EU号指令,欧洲立法要求大公司和公共利益实体有义务在报告中公布与影响自然环境、尊重自由和人权、遵守多样性、反腐败和社会责任等重要领域有关的政策、风险和结果的信息。获取额外的非财务信息的需要要求编制综合报告,并要求编制这种报告的专家和利益相关者发展综合思维。综合报告的实施前景取决于统一规则和要求的制定、编制综合报告的标准、分类工具的使用、报告信息的标记和数字化、区块链技术和云服务。在欧洲国家,私营和公共部门都有综合报告的需求。德国、法国、荷兰、西班牙、比利时、英国在编制综合报告的监管要求方面经验最多。已经确定,在指导材料中,欧盟准备综合报告的关键文件是:综合报告框架、全球报告倡议、可持续发展目标和联合国全球契约。这些文件的指标和建议相结合,在提供全面资料方面产生了互补的效果。国际准则的扩展不仅在综合报告领域,而且在对非财务信息进行外部和内部审计方面都是不可避免的。综合报告结构的使用揭示了报告实体在短期、中期和长期创造价值的能力和前景,有助于打击欺诈和腐败,数据操纵,以更透明和全面的方式报告公司的活动,满足所有利益相关方的信息需求。
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FEATURES OF THE PREPARATION OF THE INTEGRATED REPORTING OF EUROPEAN COMPANIES
European legislation in accordance with Directive 2014/95/EU obligeslarge companies and entities of public interest to publish in reports information about policies, risks and results related to important areas of influence on the natural environment, respect for freedoms and human rights, compliance with diversity, anti-corruption and social responsibility. The need to obtain additional non-financial information creates a demand for the preparation of integrated reporting and the development of integrated thinking among specialists who prepare such reports and stakeholders. The prospects for the implementation of integrated reporting depend on the development of uniform rules and requirements, standards for compiling integrated reporting, the use of taxonomy tools, tagging and digitization of reporting information, blockchain technology and cloud services. In European countries, the demand for integrated reporting is observed both in the private and public sectors. Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Belgium, Great Britain have the most experience in regulatory regulation of requirements for the preparation of integrated reporting. It has been established that among the guiding materials, the key documents for the preparation of integrated reporting in the EU are: the Integrated Reporting Framework, the Global ReportingInitiative, the Sustainable Development Goals, and the United Nations Global Compact. The combination of indicators and recommendations of these documents creates a complementary effect in the presentation of comprehensive information. The expansion of internationalstandards is inevitable not only in the field of integrated reporting but also in conducting external and internal auditingof non-financial information. The use of an integrated reporting structure reveals the capabilities and prospects of thereporting entity in creating value in the short, medium and long term, helps in combating fraud and corruption, data manipulation, presents reporting on the company's activities in a more transparent and holistic manner, satisfying the information needs of all interested parties.
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