生命伦理学中的道德判断有什么特别之处?

Jure Zovko
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摘要

在本文中,将考虑从人文主义到跨人文主义的范式转变可能带来的一些后果。在超人类主义的支持者看来,人类是不完美的,所以所有的科学成果都需要被用来加速进化过程。在关于人类增强的生物伦理讨论中,有两种不同的立场:一种是允许的,一种是禁止的。允许的立场考虑到增强的潜在好处,以及它减少对人类负面影响的能力。本文列举了限制人性提升应用的原因,其中最重要的是对人的尊严的尊重。将人类定义为在社会可能性的背景下解释自己的解释学存在,应该在生物技术发展所造成的现有威胁的背景下加以考虑。
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What is so specific about moral judgment in bioethics?

In this article, some of the consequences will be considered that may follow from a paradigm-shift from humanism to trans-humanism. In the view of the supporters of transhumanism, human beings are imperfect, so all scientific achievements need to be used in order to accelerate the evolutionary process. In the bioethical discussions of human enhancement, two positions are distinguished: a permissive and a prohibitive. The permissive position takes into account potential benefits of enhancement, and its ability to reduce the negative consequences for human beings. This article lists the reasons for restrictive application of human enhancement, of which the most important is respect for human dignity. The definition of humans as hermeneutical beings that interpret themselves in the context of social possibilities should be considered in the context of the existing threats created by biotechnological development.

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