DNA双链断裂检测在医学各个领域的潜在应用

A. Torgashina, A. Lila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了利用γ-H2AX焦点作为不同条件下DNA不稳定性标记来测定DNA双链断裂(DSBs)的相关性。dsb的形成问题及其在各种组织中检测的特殊性被强调。分析了在使用放射诊断方法、压力、体力消耗增加、某些肿瘤和风湿病以及各种治疗方法背景下DNA修复的动态过程中dsb形成强度的变化。
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The potential use of DNA double-strand breaks detection in various fields of medicine
The article discusses the relevance of determining DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) using the analysis of γ-H2AX foci as a marker of DNA instability in various conditions. The issues of the formation of DSBs and the peculiarities of their detection in various tissues are highlighted. Changes in the intensity of DSBs formation during the use of radiological diagnostic methods, stress, increased physical exertion, some oncological and rheumatic diseases, as well as the dynamics of DNA repair on the background of various methods of therapy were analyzed.
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