间接测量马来西亚半岛金塔河谷石灰岩剥蚀率的方法

S. Kassa, B. Pierson, C. Sum, J. Talib
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摘要

金塔山谷周围是花岗岩山脉。现存的石灰岩遗迹点缀在山谷中,主要由花岗岩形成的河流形成。为了确定金塔河谷的剥蚀率,对体积、面积和时间进行了合理的假设和估计。发现2 mm/ka的剥蚀率,尽管它低估了该地区现代测量的剥蚀率和热带喀斯特地形的平均值。尽管如此,该值仍被认为是一个很好的估计值,因为它反映了剥蚀率随时间的波动,而剥蚀率随时间的波动可能是由本研究未考虑的因素引起的。据推测,对从金塔河谷取出的石灰石矿床所假定的体积和时间的现实估计,能够确定长期剥蚀率;然而,为了充分理解这一点,回顾该地区的古气候是必不可少的。
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Indirect way of measuring the denudation rate of the Kinta Valley limestone, peninsular Malaysia
The Kinta Valley is bounded by granite ranges. The extant vestige limestone hills which dot the valley mainly formed by the rivers arising from the granite. In order to determine the denudation rate of the Kinta Valley, sound assumptions and estimates of volume, area and time were taken. A 2 mm/ka denudation rate is found, although it underestimates the modern rate measured in the area, and the mean value obtained from tropical karst terrain. In spite of this, the value has been taken as good estimate since it reflects the fluctuation of denudation rate through time, which is possibly caused by factors other than considered in this study. It is inferred that, the realistic estimation of volume and time, presumed for the limestone deposit which has been taken away from the Kinta Valley, enabled to determine the long term denudation rate; nonetheless, to fully comprehend this, reviewing the paleoclimate of the region is indispensable.
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