概率完整性评估码的一种评价

Lingyun Guo, M. Niffenegger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人们开发了大量的失效评估模型(FAMs),如SINTAP、BS7910和API 579等,用于评估管道结构的完整性。在此基础上,建立了PRO-LOCA、PROST、xLPR等各种管道安全可靠性评价软件。然而,这些代码中哪一个最适合用户的需求是一个难题,因为它取决于科学和个人标准。因此,在本文中,我们提出了几个多重评价准则来讨论完整性评价规范。此外,我们应用数学方法对PRO-LOCA和PROST代码的预测性能(PP)进行了评价。PP包括七个标准:相关性、多模态、分散性、风险、保守性、稳健性和准确性。相关性、多模态和离散性反映了预测结果的稳定性,风险性、保守性、稳健性和准确性反映了预测精度的分布位置特征(DLC)。
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An Evaluation of Probabilistic Integrity Assessment Codes
In recent years, a large number of failure assessment models (FAMs), like SINTAP, BS7910 and API 579 have been developed to evaluate the structural integrity of pipelines. Based on them, various software, such as PRO-LOCA, PROST, xLPR, etc, have been established to evaluate the safety and reliability of pipelines. However, which of these codes fit best the user’s requirements is a difficult problem because it depends on scientific as well as on personal criteria. Therefore, in this paper, we propose several multiple evaluation criteria to discuss the integrity assessment codes. Furthermore, we apply mathematical methods to evaluate the prediction performance (PP) of the codes PRO-LOCA and PROST. The PP covers seven criteria: correlation, multimodality, dispersion, risk, conservativeness, robustness and accuracy. The correlation, multimodality and dispersion reflect the stability of the predicted results, while risk, conservativeness, robustness and accuracy illustrate distributional location characteristics (DLC) of the prediction accuracy (PA).
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