Cayley图上的疏散方案和群体的不服从性

V. Guba
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文在无限有限生成群的Cayley图上引入了疏散方案的概念。这是无限简单路径的集合,所有的顶点都是无穷大的。在该方案中,我们施加了一个限制,即每条边可以使用一致有界的次数。一个简单的观察表明,这种方案的存在等于群体的不服从。如果每条边只能使用一次,就会出现一种特殊情况。这些方案被称为纯方案。用图的等周常数给出了这种格式存在的判据。我们分析了r \,Thompson群$F$,其可服从性质是一个著名的开放问题。我们证明了对于$\{x_0,x_1,\bar{x}_1\}$,其中$\bar{x}_1=x_1x_0^{-1}$的生成器集合不存在纯粹的疏散方案。然而,如果标签为$x_0^{\pm1}$的边可以使用两次,问题就变得开放了。一些自然的猜想暗示了该版本的纯疏散方案的存在。
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Evacuation schemes on Cayley graphs and non-amenability of groups
In this paper we introduce a concept of an evacuation scheme on the Cayley graph of an infinite finitely generated group. This is a collection of infinite simple paths bringing all vertices to infinity. We impose a restriction that every edge can be used a uniformly bounded number of times in this scheme. An easy observation shows that existing of such a scheme is equivalent to non-amenability of the group. A special case happens if every edge can be used only once. These scheme are called pure. We obtain a criterion for existing of such a scheme in terms of isoperimetric constant of the graph. We analyze R.\,Thompson's group $F$, for which the amenability property is a famous open problem. We show that pure evacuation schemes do not exist for the set of generators $\{x_0,x_1,\bar{x}_1\}$, where $\bar{x}_1=x_1x_0^{-1}$. However, the question becomes open if edges with labels $x_0^{\pm1}$ can be used twice. Existing of pure evacuation scheme for this version is implied by some natural conjectures.
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