芒果品种抗氧化剂含量及其与产品保质期的关系

S. Kabir, A. Alam, B. Uddin
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摘要

本研究研究了所选芒果品种的内在抗氧化剂含量对芒果产品质量和保质期的影响。gutti、ashina、langda三个芒果品种和两个芒果制品;以芒果棒和芒果果汁饮料为研究因素。成熟芒果的样品是从孟加拉国的几个地方收集的。考察了芒果棒和芒果饮料固有抗氧化剂对3种芒果果肉抗氧化剂含量及微生物负荷随时间的影响。3个品种均含有抗氧化剂维生素A、β -胡萝卜素和维生素C,且古蒂品种的含量高于其他2个品种;阿西娜和朗达。这些固有的抗氧化剂在芒果棒和芒果饮料等芒果产品中发挥了有效的抗微生物作用。除TPC外,gutti芒果品种的产品(芒果棒和芒果果汁饮料)在贮藏4个月后均未见微生物生长。另外2个品种的产品中,阿西那和朗达的微生物生长(TPC)影响时间分别为1个月和2个月。研究表明,芒果品种的内在抗氧化剂含量对芒果产品的质量和保质期有显著影响。
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Antioxidant Content of Selected Mango Varieties and Their Correlation with the Shelf-Life of Developed Products
This work is concerned with the role of inherent antioxidants content of selected mango varieties on the quality and shelf-life of developed mango products. Three mango varieties as gutti, ashina, and langda and two mango products; mango bar and mango fruit drinks were used as factors of this study. The samples of ripe mangoes are collected from several places of Bangladesh. Antioxidant contents of three varieties of mango pulp and microbial loads as influenced by the inherent antioxidant of mango bar and mango fruit drinks with time were assessed. All three varieties contained vitamin A, beta carotene, and vitamin C as antioxidant and their contents were higher in gutti variety than other two varieties; Asina and Langda. These inherent antioxidants were made an effective role to resist microbial load in the mango products like mango bar and mango fruit drink. No microbial growth was observed within three months in the products (mango bar and mango fruit drink) of gutti mango variety except TPC, which showed slight growth after four months of storage. In the product of other two varieties Asina and Langda were affected by microbial growth (TPC) within one and two months consecutively. The study discloses that the inherent antioxidant content of mango varieties had significant effect on the quality and shelf life mango products.
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