胸椎血管内主动脉修复

G. Arnaoutakis, W. Szeto
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引用次数: 10

摘要

主动脉从心脏出来,将血液输送到所有器官和身体的其他部位。离开心脏后,主动脉向手臂和大脑输送分支,然后沿着胸腔的后部进入腹部。主动脉在肚脐(脐部)处分叉成分支,延伸到每条腿。为了固定或“重新连接”主动脉,医生通过腹股沟上的一个小孔放置一个装置,称为支架移植。该装置由织物覆盖的金属网制成,在x射线下完全打开。这种装置修复了患病的主动脉,并帮助它保持开放,让血液正常流向身体的其他部位。主动脉可受到许多不同疾病的影响,包括动脉瘤、夹层、横断和狭窄。
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Thoracic endovascular aortic repair
The aorta exits the heart and carries blood to all the organs and the rest of the body. After leaving the heart, the aorta gives branches to the arms and the brain before running down the back of the chest (thorax) into the belly (abdomen). The aorta forks at the level of the belly button (umbilicus) into branches that go down each leg. To fix or "re-line" the aorta, doctors place a device through a small hole in your groin, known as a stent graft. This device is made of a fabric covered metal mesh which is fully opened under x-ray. The device repairs the diseased aorta and helps to keep it open and allow blood to flow properly to the rest of the body. The aorta can be affected by a number of different dieseases including aneurysm, dissection, transection and stenosis.
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