马来西亚Sarawak海上7英寸单孔完井安全卸载和测试高速率海上含硫气井的新技术

Azraii Fikrie Azraii, A. Adhi, Thian Hui Chie Hui Chie, C. Claire, Ridzuan Shaedin Ridzuan, C. H. Roh, M. Z. M. Zarir, Firdaus Firdaus
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摘要

Sarawak是马来西亚首个海上高速率干气田,具有超压储层。在钻井过程中成功控制压力需要在碳酸盐层的PMCD模式下,在水基钻井泥浆中使用重晶石。重晶石具有很强的磨蚀性,不溶于任何酸或溶剂。由于泥浆漏失而留在储层中的重晶石必须在完井后开采回地面。这种清理对于永久性设施的安全性和使用寿命至关重要,特别是在涉及高产量气井的情况下;由于可能与气体一起产生的任何固体的高撞击率。同样重要的是要仔细设计清理工作,以确保采取适当的设备和安全措施,以避免冲刷和相关的安全隐患。为了确保从第一天开始就无固相生产,在开发第一个海上高速率高压含硫气田的过程中,实施了一项程序并成功执行。这是通过使用招标钻机作为主要支撑,并结合选定的试井设备管理系统来补充安全性来实现的。除了适当的设备外,井主或资产还执行了详细的清理程序,包括系统的产量增加和确定的无固体标准。到目前为止,该井清理装置和程序已经在几口井的平台上实施,这些井的腐蚀很小,没有安全问题。一个有几口井的平台已经开始生产,并且没有任何问题。本文将详细介绍从井中清除这些重晶石流体的钻井设施的设置,所使用的固体控制设备和清理程序。
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New Techniques Developed to Safely Unload and Test High Rate Offshore Sour Gas Well With 7-in Monobore Completions-Lessons Learned Gas Wells Offshore Sarawak Malaysia
Sarawak, Malaysia first offshore high rate dry gas field has an over pressured reservoir. Successful pressure control during drilling required the use of barite in the water based drilling mud in PMCD mode inside carbonate. Barite is very abrasive and is insoluble in any acid or solvent. Any barite left in the reservoir due to mud losses has to be produced back to surface after completing the wells. This cleanup is crucial for the safety and longevity of permanent facilities, especially when high rate gas wells are involved; due to the high rate of impact of any solids that may be produced with the gas. It is also critical to design the cleanup job carefully to ensure proper equipment and safety measures are taken to avoid washouts and related safety hazards. To ensure solids free production from day one, a procedure was implemented and successfully executed during the development of this first offshore high rate high-pressure sour gas field. This was achieved by using the tender rig as a main support and complementing the safety with the incorporation of the selected well testing equipment management system. In addition to the proper equipment, a detailed cleanup procedure, which covered systematic production ramp up and defined solids free criteria, was implemented from well owner or asset. So far, this well cleanup setup and program has been implemented on several wells on platforms with minor erosion and no safety issues. One platform with several wells is already producing and is flowing trouble free. This paper will describe the details of the setup of the rig facilities to clean these barite fluids from the wells, and the solids control equipment used and the cleanup procedure.
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