基于个人电脑的高层建筑的灯光控制

M. A. Aziz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

建筑、工业和企业对电能的需求日益增加,如果不能解决这一问题,将会影响到整个国家的电能需求。而新发电机组的建立速度每年约为1.2%。这种情况必须引起建筑施工人员的重视,从而通过实施节能规划来说服电能的使用。本课题的研究目的是在建筑上制作一种可以通过每个房间的开关和PC上的程序来“开”或“灭”灯的灯具控制系统。通过该系统的实现,可以方便、有效、高效地对灯具进行控制,从而达到节约电能的目的。该工具由两种设计组成;它们是机械设计和电子设计。机械设计由微型房间、连接继电器的灯和光电二极管传感器组成。电子设计由LM311、移位寄存器输入、移位寄存器输出、uln2003和db25组成。然后通过并口通信与PC机连接。本系统的主程序在PC机上使用Delphi 7.0进行控制。传感器的测试是通过在有光和没有光的情况下寻找传感器的张力来完成的。当测试整个工具时,按下按钮/程序上的按钮,然后看灯的输出,是否与收入匹配。从整个系统的测试结果可以看出,使用Delphi 7.0可以很好地控制灯具。它显示了与给定输入相同的输出。如果灯亮,按下程序外观上的按钮。显示为黄色,如果程序按钮上的灯坏了或没有配对,显示为红色。Kata Kunci:控制,Lampu,个人电脑(PC)
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KONTROL LAMPU PADA GEDUNG BERTINGKAT BERBASIS PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC)
Need of electricity energy on the building, industries and firms mount increase, if we can not solve this increasing, it can influence needs of national electricity energy. While the establishing of new electricity generator about 1,2 % in a year. This condition has to be perceived seriously by building constructor to convince the using of electricity energy by doing energy economical program. The purpose of this research is making a lamp control system on the building which can “on” or “of” the lamp by the electric swi tch in each of room and by program on PC. By doing this system, the lamp lamp controlling can be done easily, effective and efficient so that, it can economic electricity energy. This tool consists of two designs; they are mechanic design and electronic design. Mechanic design consists of room miniature, lamp which is connected with relay and Photodiode sensor. While electronic design consists of LM311, shift Register input, shift register output, ULN 2003 and DB 25. Then the tool is connected with PC through parallel port communication. This system is controlled by the main program on PC wich uses Delphi 7.0. Testing of sensor is done by looking for the tense is out from sensor when there is light and no light. While test of the whole tools by giving income (push) on the button/ the button on the program then look at the lamp output, whether it is match with incaome or not. From the testing result of the whole systems can be concluded that lamp control by using Delphi 7.0 can do wll. It shows same output to input given. If lamp is on, push the button on the program appearance. It will be yellow color and if lamp is broken or did not paired on the program button, it will be red color. Kata Kunci: Kontrol, Lampu, Personal Computer (PC)
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