聚氯乙烯的降解与稳定

A. Yassin, M. Sabaa
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引用次数: 108

摘要

摘要聚氯乙烯(PVC)具有许多理想的特性,使其成为目前最重要的商用聚合物之一。尽管PVC具有巨大的技术和经济意义,但它仍然存在许多问题。它对热和光的影响稳定性较低,导致变色、氯化氢损失和严重的腐蚀现象[1],同时伴随着聚合物分子的链裂或交联导致物品的力学性能发生变化,分子量减少或增加[2]。
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DEGRADATION AND STABILIZATION OF POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE)
Abstract Poly(viny1 chloride) (PVC) has many desirable characteristics that have allowed it to achieve its present status as one of the most important commercial polymers. In spite of its enormous technical and economic importance, PVC still possesses many problems. Its rather low stability to the influence of heat and light results in discoloration, hydrogen chloride loss, and serious corrosion phenomena [1], accompanied by changes in the mechanical properties of the article together with a decrease or an increase in molecular weight as a result of chain sassion or crosslinking of the polymer molecules, respectively [2].
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