石油行业的人工智能和机器人技术:会抢走我的工作吗?

Armstrong Lee Agbaji
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摘要

从历史上看,油气行业在采用新兴技术方面一直进展缓慢,而且非常谨慎。但在人工智能(AI)时代,该行业打破了传统。它不仅拥抱了人工智能;它正处于领先地位。人工智能不仅改变了在石油行业工作的意义,还改变了公司创造、获取和传递价值的方式。由于自动化,传统的石油行业技能和人才正受到威胁,在大多数情况下,已经过时了。石油和天然气行业的日常工作正逐渐被软件和算法所吸引,今天的工人正在接受这样一个事实:计算机和机器人总有一天会“接管”并完成他们的大部分工作。人工智能的采用及其对职业前景的影响,目前在行业专业人士中引起了很多焦虑。本文详细介绍了人工智能、自动化和机器人技术如何重新定义石油行业的工作意义,以及人工智能革命带来的新挑战和责任。它深入探讨了人机交互,并强调了人工智能能做什么和不能做什么。该报告还指出了几个因自动化而受到威胁的传统油田岗位,解决了这些岗位上的专业人员的预感,并为如何在数字化转型的世界中生存和发展制定了路线图。工作的未来正在演变,新技术正在改变人才的获取、发展和保留方式。机器人有一天会“抢走我们的工作”,这并非不可能。这与其说是夸大其词,不如说是事实。石油行业的自动化已经取得了超越人类能力的成果。事实上,与人类水平相当的人工智能很快就会在这个行业中无处不在。最大的问题是:这需要多长时间?未来的石油工业将不需要大型办公大楼或大量劳动力。大部分工作将自动化。钻井平台、生产平台、炼油厂和石化工厂不会消失,但这些地方的工作方式将完全不同。虽然这个行业永远不会完全失去人性化,但人工智能将成为未来劳动力的基础。我们今天对人工智能革命的反应将影响未来几代人的行业。当人工智能改变我们的工作职能和劳动力时,我们该怎么办?我们应该训练人工智能,还是应该训练人类?
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Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Oil Industry: Will it Take My Job?
Historically, the oil and gas industry has been slow and extremely cautious to adopt emerging technologies. But in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the industry has broken from tradition. It has not only embraced AI; it is leading the pack. AI has not only changed what it now means to work in the oil industry, it has changed how companies create, capture, and deliver value. Thanks, or no thanks to automation, traditional oil industry skills and talents are now being threatened, and in most cases, rendered obsolete. Oil and gas industry day-to-day work is progressively gravitating towards software and algorithms, and today’s workers are resigning themselves to the fact that computers and robots will one day "take over" and do much of their work. The adoption of AI and how it might affect career prospects is currently causing a lot of anxiety among industry professionals. This paper details how artificial intelligence, automation, and robotics has redefined what it now means to work in the oil industry, as well as the new challenges and responsibilities that the AI revolution presents. It takes a deep-dive into human-robot interaction, and underscores what AI can, and cannot do. It also identifies several traditional oilfield positions that have become endangered by automation, addresses the premonitions of professionals in these endangered roles, and lays out a roadmap on how to survive and thrive in a digitally transformed world. The future of work is evolving, and new technologies are changing how talent is acquired, developed, and retained. That robots will someday "take our jobs" is not an impossible possibility. It is more of a reality than an exaggeration. Automation in the oil industry has achieved outcomes that go beyond human capabilities. In fact, the odds are overwhelming that AI that functions at a comparable level to humans will soon become ubiquitous in the industry. The big question is: How long will it take? The oil industry of the future will not need large office complexes or a large workforce. Most of the work will be automated. Drilling rigs, production platforms, refineries, and petrochemical plants will not go away, but how work is done at these locations will be totally different. While the industry will never entirely lose its human touch, AI will be the foundation of the workforce of the future. How we react to the AI revolution today will shape the industry for generations to come. What should we do when AI changes our job functions and workforce? Should we be training AI, or should we be training humans?
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