罗马尼亚和法国税收制度比较分析

Fuad Bahramov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家收入的传统和基本方法是征税,许多国家仍然面临着挑战,使他们难以实施税收和费用的征收。应将政治因素和行政限制作为这些挑战的例子。研究的目的是通过税收收入和失业率等统计数据来评估选定的欧洲税收制度,以找出哪个制度在税收征收方面更有效和高效,并确定不足之处和可能的解决方案,从而增加税收负担并建立所需的税收管理。税收制度的绩效取决于税收改革、经济结构和发展、社会和政治增长、税基范围等几个因素。税收是政府收入的重要来源之一,直接影响国家经济的发展。政府必须创造不那么复杂的税收制度,这可以为开展新业务和吸引投资创造有竞争力的环境。因为更复杂的制度增加了逃税、避税和腐败的可能性,从而减少了新投资的利益。现代国家需要有效、高效和最优的管理来实现税收合规的最大水平,因为税收收入的增加会对国家合法性的加强和建立产生巨大的影响。建立有效的税收制度需要时间,税收征收、避税和欺诈等问题使得税收作为一个话题每十年就会成为现实。本研究分为实证部分和理论部分,实证部分多为定量分析。
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THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ROMANIAN AND FRENCH TAX SYSTEMS
The traditional and fundamental method for states to make revenues is collection of taxes and many countries still have challenges which make them struggle to implement the collection of taxes and fees. Political factors and administrative restrictions should be considered as examples for these challenges. The purpose of research is evaluation of selected European tax systems by statistical data such as tax revenues and unemployment rate due to find out which system is more effective and efficient in tax collection and define insufficiencies and the possible solutions that can increase tax burden and establish desired tax administrations. The performance of tax systems depends on several factors such as the reforms in taxation, structure and development of economy, social and political growth, extent of tax base. Tax revenue is one of important source for government revenue which directly affect the economy of state. The governments have to create the less complicated tax systems which can cause to make competitive location for launching new business and attraction of investments. Because more complicated systems increases the probability of tax evasions, tax avoidance and corruption which lead to lessen the interests for new investments. Modern states need an effective, efficient and optimal management for achieving maximum level in tax compliance because increase of tax revenues can affect and rise in a huge manner the strengthening and establishment of the legitimacy of country. Building the effective system takes time and problems in tax collections, tax avoidance and frauds cause the taxation as a topic to be actual in each decade. The research has both empirical and theoretical sections and the empirical part contains mostly the quantitative analysis.
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