广义相对论中旋转体场方程的解

Vikas Kumar , Lakhveer Kaur
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了一种描述物体绕其轴作静止旋转所引起的场并与静止电磁场相容的度规。本文利用李对称约简方法,研究了在连续变换群下,用偏微分方程耦合系统表示的广义相对论中由于旋转引起的场方程的不变性。我们利用这些方程的对称性,推导出了一些导致变量约简的定理,其中通过考虑共轭不等价子群的最优系统,解析解更容易得到。此外,由于简化常微分方程的复杂性,有些解需要用数值方法来考虑。
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On the solutions of field equations due to rotating bodies in General Relativity

A metric, describing the field due to bodies in stationary rotation about their axes and compatible with a stationary electromagnetic field, has been studied in present paper. Using Lie symmetry reduction approach we have herein examined, under continuous groups of transformations, the invariance of field equations due to rotation in General Relativity, that are expressed in terms of coupled system of partial differential equations. We have exploited the symmetries of these equations to derive some ansa¨tz leading to the reduction of variables, where the analytic solutions are easier to obtain by considering the optimal system of conjugacy inequivalent subgroups. Furthermore, some solutions are considered by using numerical methods due to complexity of reduced ordinary differential equations.

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