区域经济学:旅游业如何影响玛琅拉雅的区域收入?

E. T. Wahyuni, S. Susilo, S. Muljaningsih
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文旨在分析旅游业对玛琅拉雅地区收入的影响。在这种情况下,旅游部门使用了2006-2016年期间的游客到达人数,酒店房间入住率,餐馆数量和PDRB(区域国内生产总值)的总和。本文采用多元回归的固定效应模型对玛琅拉雅三个地方政府的二次面板数据进行了分析。结果表明,各自变量同时对区域收入产生显著影响。部分地,游客到达人数和酒店客房入住率对区域收入有显著影响。另外两个变量,即餐厅数量和PDRB的总和没有显著影响。生成97.76%的回归模型来预测玛琅拉雅的区域收入。结论给出了一个见解,地方政府在玛琅拉雅应该更加注重促进玛琅拉雅的努力,鼓励游客来和停留更长时间,以增加区域收入,也增加旅游部门的份额,以区域收入。关键词:玛琅拉雅,区域收入,旅游业。
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Regional Economics: How does Tourism Influence Regional Revenue of Malang Raya?
This paper aims to analyze the influence of tourism sector to regional revenue of Malang Raya. In this case, tourism sector used the number of tourist arrival, hotel’s room occupancy rate, the number of restaurants, and the sum of PDRB (Gross Regional Domestic Product) during the period of 2006-2016. The secondary panel data from three Local Governments in Malang Raya is analyzed by using fixed effect model of multiple regressions. The result shows that all independent variables simultaneously give significant influence to regional revenue. Partially, the number of tourist arrival and hotel’s room occupancy rate give the significant influence to regional revenue. The other two variables, i.e. the number of restaurant and sum of PDRB did not give significant influence. A regression model of 97.76% is generated to predict regional revenue of Malang Raya. The conclusion gives an insight that local governments in Malang Raya should pay more attention to the effort of promoting Malang Raya to encourage tourist to come and stay longer, in order to increase the regional revenue and also to increase the share of the tourism sector to regional revenue. Keywords : Malang Raya, regional revenue, tourism.
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