足底表皮样囊肿

Wuriandaru Kurniasih, A. Widiatmoko
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摘要

表皮样囊肿是一种包被鳞状上皮并含有角蛋白的良性囊性肿瘤。它通常出现在有毛囊皮脂腺的身体部位,如头部、颈部和身体。本病表现为皮肤颜色、可移动、无痛的结节,中心有一个小点。足底表皮样囊肿常与锁骨癣、愈伤组织和植物疣相似。然而,足底表皮样囊肿是罕见的,因为该区域没有毛囊皮脂腺毛囊。病因被认为是由于外伤导致表皮细胞植入真皮层,从而引发表皮样囊肿的形成。本病例报告一个女孩的脚底表皮样囊肿,最初被认为是植物和锁骨疣。一名14岁的女孩抱怨说,她右脚上的肿块在9个月内变得更大了。病变表面湿滑,患者行走时疼痛。病人否认有任何创伤或与朋友或亲戚换鞋。检查右侧足底外侧,发现一结节,皮肤色,圆形,2x2 cm,单发。患者原计划行摘除手术,但手术中发现白色囊性肿块,继续行摘除手术。组织病理学检查显示间质有角蛋白,为表皮样囊肿。对于临床症状不典型、病变部位不寻常的表皮样囊肿,需要组织病理学检查才能明确诊断。
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Epidermoid Cyst of Sole
An epidermoid cyst is benign cystic tumor coated with squamous epithelium and contains keratin. It generally appear on the body parts which have pilosebaceous follicles, such as head, neck, and body. The manifestation of the disease is a skin-colored, mobile, painless nodule with a punctum in the center. Epidermoid cyst of sole is often similar to clavus, callus, and verruca plantaris. However, epidermoid cyst of sole is rare because the area is without pilosebaceous follicles. The etiopathology is believed due to trauma that causes implantation of epidermal cells into the dermis layer, thus triggering the formation of epidermoid cysts. This case report a girl with an epidermoid cyst of sole that was initially thought as a verruca plantaris and clavus. A 14-year-old girl complained about a bump on her right foot that got bigger during nine months. The lesions surface was slippery, and the patient felt pain when walking. The patient denied any trauma or changing footwear with friends or relatives. Examination in the right lateral plantar pedis region, a nodule was found skin-colored, round, measuring 2x2 cm, and solitary. The patient was planned to undergo excochleation, but since a white cystic mass was found during the operation, it was continued with extirpation surgery. The histopathological examination results showed a stroma with keratin, which was concluded as an epidermoid cyst. In the case of epidermoid cysts with atypical clinical symptoms and unusual lesion locations, histopathological examination is required for a definite diagnosis.
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