南部非洲不平衡的自由化:通讯政策的趋同与民主

IF 1.7 3区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Javnost-The Public Pub Date : 1999-10-01 DOI:10.1080/13183222.1999.11008721
C. Barnett
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要电信、广播和计算技术的融合已成为全球通信政策倡议的中心目标。本文探讨了在20世纪90年代南部非洲民主化进程的背景下,将工业和竞争政策优先于文化政策的相关转变的含义。它考察了国家监管制度根据国际机构(包括世贸组织、国际货币基金组织和世界银行)推动的市场自由化的指令进行调整的体制机制,并由区域机构(如南部非洲发展共同体)进行调解。本文探讨了监管独立的两种理念之间正在出现的紧张关系:一种市场自由主义方法,将透明度和独立性作为吸引外国投资的先决条件,并努力保护通信监管免受民主影响。
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Uneven Liberalisation in Southern Africa: Convergence and Democracy in Communications Policy
AbstractTechnological convergence between telecommunications, broadcasting and computing has become a central object of communications policy initiatives worldwide. This paper explores the implications of the associated shift towards prioritising industrial and competition policy imperatives over those of cultural policy in the context of processes of democratisation in Southern Africa during the 1990s. It examines the institutional mechanisms by which national regulatory regimes have been adjusted according to the dictates of market liberalisation promoted by international agencies (including the WTO, IMF, and World Bank), and mediated by regionally-based agencies (such as the Southern African Development Community). The paper explores the emerging tension between two philosophies of regulatory independence: a market liberal approach which prioritises transparency and independence as a condition of attracting inward foreign investment, and which endeavours to shield communications regulation from democra...
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来源期刊
Javnost-The Public
Javnost-The Public COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Javnost - The Public, an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed social and cultural science journal published by the European Institute for Communication and Culture in association with the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, addresses problems of the public sphere on international and interdisciplinary levels. It encourages the development of theory and research, and helps understand differences between cultures. Contributors confront problems of the public, public communication, public opinion, public discourse, publicness, publicity, and public life from a variety of disciplinary and theoretical perspectives.
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