具有聚类不确定性的概率关系模型

A. Coutant, Philippe Leray, H. L. Capitaine
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引用次数: 2

摘要

许多机器学习算法的目标是在命题数据中寻找模式,其中个体都被假定为id。然而,关系数据库的大量使用使得多关系数据集广泛存在,并且在这些数据中,id假设往往不合理,因此需要专用算法。在这样的数据集上准确和高效的学习是包括集体分类和链接预测在内的多个应用的重要挑战。概率关系模型(PRM)是一种有向提升的图形模型,它将贝叶斯网络推广到关系设置中。本文提出了一种新的PRM扩展,即具有聚类不确定性的PRM,它克服了具有参考不确定性的PRM (PRM- ru)扩展的一些局限性,例如可以推断某些个体的集群隶属关系和使用共聚类来改善关联变量的依赖性。我们还为这些模型提出了一种结构学习算法,并表明这些改进允许:i)与PRM-RU相比,预测结果更好;Ii)运行时间更短。
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Probabilistic Relational Models with clustering uncertainty
Many machine learning algorithms aim at finding pattern in propositional data, where individuals are all supposed i.i.d. However, the massive usage of relational databases makes multi-relational datasets widespread, and the i.i.d. assumptions are often not reasonable in such data, thus requiring dedicated algorithms. Accurate and efficient learning in such datasets is an important challenge with multiples applications including collective classification and link prediction. Probabilistic Relational Models (PRM) are directed lifted graphical models which generalize Bayesian networks in the relational setting. In this paper, we propose a new PRM extension, named PRM with clustering uncertainty, which overcomes several limitations of PRM with reference uncertainty (PRM-RU) extension, such as the possibility to reason about some individual's cluster membership and use co-clustering to improve association variable dependencies. We also propose a structure learning algorithm for these models and show that these improvements allow: i) better prediction results compared to PRM-RU; ii) in less running time.
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