施用兵蝇堆肥后生菜和小萝卜的生长及土壤化学性质的变化

Young-Sun Kim, Geung-Joo Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验旨在评价施用固体苍蝇堆肥(SFC)对土壤化学性质和植物生长的影响。处理方法如下:不施肥(NF),对照,SFC1 (SFC 250 kg/10a), SFC2 (SFC 500 kg/10a)和SFC3 (SFC 1000 kg/10a)。与盆栽对照相比,SFC3处理显著提高了萝卜幼苗的有机质(OM)和交换性钠(Ex-Na),幼苗的生长和养分吸收无显著差异。全氮(T-N)、OM、CEC等土壤化学因子与氮(N)、磷(P)吸收量呈显著正相关(P≤0.05)。与田间对照相比,电导率、T-N、OM、av . p 2 O 5和CEC均有所提高,生菜生长无显著差异。SFC施用量与T-N、OM和av . p 2 O 5呈显著正相关(p≤0.05)。上述结果表明,施用SFC可通过提高土壤有机质和CEC来改善土壤养分有效性。
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Growth of Lettuce and Young Radish and Changes of Soil Chemical Properties after Application of Soldier Fly Compost
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects on soil chemical properties and plant growth after applying sol-dier fly compost (SFC). Treatments were as follows. No fertilizer (NF), control, SFC1 (SFC 250 kg/10a), SFC2 (SFC 500 kg/10a) and SFC3 (SFC 1,000 kg/10a). As compared to control in the pot test, organic matter (OM) and exchangeable sodium (Ex-Na) of SFC3 treatment were increased, and growth and nutrient uptake of young radish were not significantly different. Correlation coefficient between soil chemical factors like total nitrogen (T-N), OM, and CEC and uptake of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) was significantly positive ( p ≤0.05). Compared to control in the field test, electrical conductivity, T-N, OM, Av.-P 2 O 5 , and CEC was increased, and lettuce growth was not significantly different. Correlation coefficient between application amount of SFC and T-N, OM, and Av.-P 2 O 5 was significant positively ( p ≤ 0.05). These results indicated that the application of SFC improved nutrient availability of soil by increasing OM and CEC.
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