解锁致密油:阿联酋非常规油藏多级水平井压裂成功案例

Nabila Lazreq, A. Alam, Taliwati Ao, A. Negi, W.D. Von Gotten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非常规致密油油藏在开发和增产方面具有挑战性。横向多级水力压裂技术被广泛用于非常规油藏的产量最大化,然而,当涉及到更长致密油水平水平段的执行时,它是相当具有挑战性的。为了在阿联酋的一口5300英尺的井中成功执行最多的压裂级数,本文全面描述了技术和操作规划的各个方面。本文将描述一项综合油田开发研究,包括建立地应力表征的地质力学模型和用于3D水力压裂建模的岩石弹性特性。全3D水力压裂模型有助于确定水平段的几何间距、最终确定和优化压裂段的数量。为了优化设计,专门的岩心研究作为过程的一部分进行,例如渗透率的稳态测量。本文将全面介绍测试部分,以及如何将该研究纳入最先进的压裂模拟器中,以确保优化的压裂设计和实际交付。本文主要从运营计划、执行和效率三个方面进行研究。这包括压裂阶段的执行、泵送桥塞和射孔、簇优化数量和簇间距、磨铣、洗井和返排。此外,为了量化每个阶段的贡献,使用了示踪服务,这将在本文中详细介绍。最后,本文还将介绍试井策略,这是油井产能的关键方面之一。作为研究的一部分,API实验室和油气样品的成分分析也在压裂后进行。这口井的整体规划和执行将成为指导,并将用于未来的井和压裂设计,本文将对此进行讨论。这种综合方法将用于未来的井的规划和设计。从井中收集的压裂后数据和生产数据将有助于进一步优化压裂级数,从而实现总体成本优化
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Unlocking Tight Oil: Multistage Horizontal Well Fracturing in Unconventional Reservoir, a Successful UAE Case History
Tight Oil Unconventional Reservoirs are challenging when it comes to development and enhancement of production. Transverse Multistage Hydraulic fracturing technique is widely used to maximize production from unconventional reservoirs, however it can be quite challenging when it comes down to execution across longer Tight Oil Horizontal laterals. The paper describes in full the various aspect of technical and operational planning in order to successfully execute highest number of Frac Stages in a well in UAE across a lateral length of 5300 ft This paper will describe an Integrated Field development Study that included building of Geomechanical Model for in-situ stress characterization and rock elastic properties for 3D Hydraulic Fracture Modelling. The fully 3D Hydraulic Fracture model assisted in geometrically spacing, finalizing and optimizing the number of Frac Stages across the horizontal Lateral. In order to optimize the design, specialized cores studies were conducted as part of the process such as Steady State measurements of permeability. In this paper the testing part will be describe in full and how the study was incorporated in the state-of-art Frac Simulator to ensure optimized frac design and realistic deliverable. The paper focusses on the operation planning, execution and efficiency. This includes frac stages execution, pump down plug and perf, number of cluster optimization & cluster spacing, milling, cleanout and flowback. Also in order to quantify the contribution from each stage, tracer services was utilized which will be detailed in the paper. Finally the paper will also cover the Well Testing strategy, which is one of the crucial aspect of the well deliverability. API Lab and Composition Analysis of Oil & Gas Samples were also conducted post fracturing as part of the study. The overall planning and execution of this well will become a guide and will be utilized for future well and frac design, which will be discussed in the paper. This integrated approach will be utilized in planning and designing future wells. The post fracturing data and production data collected from the well will help in further Frac Stage optimization which will lead to overall cost optimization
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