粘结磁体用(Sm,Zr)(Co,Fe,Cu)z合金粉末的结构与磁性能

N. Kolchugina, N. A. Dormidontov, P. A. Prokofev, Y. Milov, A. S. Andreenko, I. A. Sipin, A. G. Dormidontov, A. Bakulina
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摘要

考虑了用于粘结磁体粉末填料的硬磁性(Sm,Zr)(Co,Fe,Cu)z合金。研究了在不同时效温度和冷却速度下制备的Sm0.87Zr0.13(Co0.702Cu0.088Fe0.210)6.7、Sm0.81Zr0.19(Co0.702Cu0.088Fe0.210)6.3和Sm0.85Zr0.15(Co0.690Cu0.070Fe0.240)6.8合金的组织和磁态。在晶粒和亚晶粒尺寸为10 ~ 20 μm的2:17相合金粉末中,磁滞回线具有较高的矫顽力和足够的方正度。结果表明,Sm0.87Zr0.13(Co0.702Cu0.088Fe0.210)6,7合金的各向异性粉末可用于制造矫顽力在14 ~ 20 kOe及以上的粘结磁体,并可用于电机。
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Structure and magnetic properties of (Sm,Zr)(Co,Fe,Cu)z alloy powders for bonded magnets
The hard magnetic (Sm,Zr)(Co,Fe,Cu)z alloys intended for the application as powder filler in bonded magnets are considered. The microstructure and intrinsic coercive force of the Sm0.87Zr0.13(Co0.702Cu0.088Fe0.210)6.7, Sm0.81Zr0.19(Co0.702Cu0.088Fe0.210)6.3, and Sm0.85Zr0.15(Co0.690Cu0.070Fe0.240)6.8 alloys, the structural and magnetic states of which were prepared at different aging temperatures and cooling rates, are studied. The formation of the high coercive force and adequate squareness of the magnetic hysteresis loop for alloy powders under study was observed at grain and subgrain sizes of the 2:17 phase of 10 – 20 μm. It is shown that the anisotropic powders of the Sm0.87Zr0.13(Co0.702Cu0.088Fe0.210)6,7 alloy can be prepared for manufacturing bonded magnets with a coercive force of 14 – 20 kOe and higher, which are intended for the application in electric machines.
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