建筑师和传统建筑案例研究:Kishdareh村

L. Alaei, H. Mesgarian
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摘要

伊朗的地理条件决定了四个气候区,包括山地温带、湿暖、暖干和冷湿。这四种气候可以有效地为每个地区提供不同类型的村庄建筑和不同形状的建筑。几个世纪以来,这种气候条件造就了当地的建筑,伊朗人基于对存在材料类型的认识,在该地区创造了传统的建筑结构。乡土建筑的肌理似乎有不同的结构。随着时间的推移,材料会发生变化,但使用新的操作方法和当地材料的结构,可以像以前一样保留村庄的原始纹理。此外,我们可以将这种方法引入其他社会。Kishdareh村位于桂兰省。这个村庄的建筑与该地区的特殊气候相适应。本研究试图识别传统建筑的建筑师,介绍聚落空间的建筑,并为上述村庄介绍适合的基础使用方法。因此,考虑到Kishdareh村传统建筑的特性和操作方法,并识别当地材料,通过观察、控制和实地调查的方法,在上述村庄收集了所需的数据。
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Architect and traditional construction case study: Kishdareh village
Geographical conditions of Iran cause to provide four climatic regions includingmountainous temperate, moist-warm, warm-dry and cold-moist. These four climatescan be effective on providing types of village buildings and different shapesof construction in each area.  Thisclimatic condition during the several centuries cause to create Local architectureand Iranian people produced the traditional architecture structure in thisregions based on the recognizing the type of existence materials. It seems thatthe texture of the Local architecture in country have different structures. Thematerials changes with lapse, but it can be possible to conserve native textureof villages similar to previous using new operational methods and structure ofLocal materials. Moreover, we can introduce this method to other societies.Kishdareh village is located in Guilan province. The architecture of thisvillage is in accordance with the special climate of region. This studyattempts to recognize the architect of traditional buildings and introduce thearchitecture of settlement space and introduce suitable method to basal usagefor mentioned village. Thus, required data was collected from mentioned villagethrough observation, control and field survey method with considering theproperties of traditional architecture of Kishdareh village and operationalmethods and recognizing native materials.
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