抗疲劳高熵合金的发现与设计

Weidong Li, Shuying Chen, P. Liaw
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引用次数: 48

摘要

摘要抗疲劳性能是新型高熵合金在工程应用中的一个重要要求,因为许多实际使用的金属结构在循环加载下失效。本文对高熵合金文献中有关低周疲劳、高周疲劳、裂纹扩展速率和疲劳机制的信息进行了全面分析,揭示了一个指导方针,通过该指导方针,可以促进抗疲劳高熵合金的发现和设计。总体而言,多相合金特别是亚稳态合金的抗疲劳性能优于单相合金。最后提出了加快发现和设计抗疲劳候选材料的建议。
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Discovery and Design of Fatigue-Resistant High-Entropy Alloys
Abstract Fatigue resistance is a crucial requirement to the novel high-entropy alloys when they come to engineering applications, as many metal structures used in practice are failed by cyclic loading. Here, a thorough analysis of the information on the low-cycle fatigue, high-cycle fatigue, crack-growth rates, and fatigue mechanisms in the high-entropy alloy literature unveils a guideline through which the discovery and design of fatigue-resistant high-entropy alloys can be facilitated. Overall, multi-phase alloys, particularly the metastable ones, are favorable to fatigue resistance over single-phase alloys. Suggestions are proposed in the end to accelerate the discovery and design of candidates for fatigue-resistant applications.
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