“斯宾塞研究的主导天才”:威廉·奥拉姆在学术和学术共同体

Q1 Arts and Humanities Spenser Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1086/706601
S. Lucas
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摘要

这篇文章考虑了威廉·奥拉姆作为一名学者的慷慨和热情的品质对他的批评作品的影响,以及他在创造智力刺激和紧密结合的斯宾塞学者的国际社会方面所起的关键作用,这个社会出现在20世纪后期,并一直持续到后来。作为埃德蒙·斯宾塞短篇诗集的总编辑,奥拉姆决定不要求作者的编辑工作严格统一,这使得读者能够体验到一种有益的、多样化的、广泛的方法来阅读斯宾塞的短篇作品。他热情好客的精神反过来又促使他精心设计了作品集的介绍,以便对有经验的学者和新接触斯宾塞诗歌的人都有用。奥拉姆的慷慨和热情的天性也是斯宾塞学派在1976年国际中世纪研究大会上成立的斯宾塞会议之后建立的智力活跃和持久的社区的关键。奥拉姆作为斯宾塞会议的组织者、参与者和热心的回答者,他孜孜不倦地工作,特别是在16世纪社会会议上,这有助于鼓励四十多年来对斯宾塞及其所有作品进行非常深思熟虑、充满激情和开创性的研究。
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“The Presiding Genius of Spenser Studies”: William Oram in Scholarship and the Scholarly Community
This article considers the influence of William Oram’s generous and welcoming qualities as a scholar both on his critical writings and on his key role in creating the intellectually stimulating and tight-knit international community of Spenser scholars that arose in the late twentieth century and that has continued thereafter. Oram’s decision as general editor of the important collection The Shorter Poems of Edmund Spenser not to require rigorous uniformity from its contributors in their editorial efforts allowed readers to experience a beneficially varied and wide-ranging set of approaches to Spenser’s shorter works. His welcoming spirit, in turn, led him to craft introductions for the collection carefully designed to be useful to experienced scholars and to those new to Spenser’s poems alike. Oram’s generosity and welcoming nature were also key to the creation of the intellectually invigorating and long-lasting community of Spenserians that arose in the wake of the establishment in 1976 of the Spenser sessions at the International Congress of Medieval Studies. Oram’s untiring work as an organizer of, participant in, and keen respondent to numerous Spenser sessions there and at the Sixteenth Century Society Conference in particular has helped to encourage over four decades of remarkably thoughtful, passionate, and groundbreaking work on Spenser and all his writings.
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Spenser Studies
Spenser Studies Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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