太阳能跟踪系统的设计与建造

F.M. Al-Naima, N.A. Yaghobian
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引用次数: 29

摘要

设计并建造了一个理想的跟踪器,它既可以跟踪太阳的南北方向,也可以跟踪太阳的东西方向。适用于安装光圈面积2 m2的线性聚光器、聚焦抛物面聚光器或光伏阵列。该装置采用两轴等距安装,由微处理器系统控制。跟踪是利用太阳的天文坐标进行的。因此,本系统比传统的传感器控制跟踪系统提供了改进的跟踪能力。研究了安装了光伏阵列的跟踪系统的性能,实现了小于1度的跟踪误差。通过适当的软件可以进一步减少这种跟踪误差。
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Design and construction of a solar tracking system

An ideal tracker which follows the sun both north-south and east-west is designed and constructed. It is suitable for mounting a linear concentrator, focusing parabolic concentrator or photovoltaic array of aperture area 2 m2. The apparatus is built with two axes equational mount and controlled by a microprocessor system. The tracking is carried out by utilizing the astronomical coordinates of the sun. As such the present system gives improved tracking capability over the conventional sensor controlled tracker systems. The performance of the tracking system was studied with photovoltaic array mounted on it and tracking error of less than one degree was achieved. This tracking error can be reduced further by proper software.

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